The prayer they perform toward the end of Ramadan to atone for the obligatory prayers missed during the preceding year. Al-Sunan wal-Mubtada'āt (p. 17).

The prayer for memorizing the Quran. Al-Sunan wal-Mubtada'āt (p. 124).

The Prayer of Need: “Whoever has a need that he wishes Allah to fulfill…” Al-Sunan wal-Mubtada'āt (p. 124).

Reciting Surat al-An'ām in a single unit of prayer, whether in Ramadan or at any other time, is an innovation, whether or not a particular night is deliberately chosen for it. Some people do this by reciting it in the final unit of the witr prayer, making the prayer unduly long for the congregation while racing through the surah at a reprehensible pace. Mukhtasar al-Fatāwā al-Misriyya.

Regularly gathering in mosques for a prayer fixed at one hundred units, in which the surah “Say: He is Allah, the One” is recited one thousand times, is an innovation that no one has deemed recommended. Mukhtasar al-Fatāwā al-Misriyya (p. 81).

The prayer for recovering a runaway slave or lost property. Al-Sunan wal-Mubtada'āt (p. 127).

The prayer of one intending to travel. Al-Sunan wal-Mubtada'āt (p. 129).

The Prayer of the Penitents between the sunset and night prayers. Al-Sunan wal-Mubtada'āt (p. 130); Sahīh al-Targhīb wal-Tarhīb (1/280).

The Prayer of Heedlessness between the sunset and night prayers. Al-Sunan wal-Mubtada'āt (p. 130).

The Prayer of Sufficiency. Al-Sunan wal-Mubtada'āt (p. 132).

The prayer for seeing the Prophet—peace and blessings be upon him. Al-Sunan wal-Mubtada'āt (p. 132).

The Ashura prayer. Al-Sunan wal-Mubtada'āt (pp. 134–180).