Bughyat al-Mutatawwi fi Salat al-TatawwuMuhammad ibn Umar Bazmul

of Allah—peace and blessings be upon him.

His Companions understood this principle, so numerous general warnings against innovations have been reported from them, as detailed elsewhere. Hudhayfa ibn al-Yamān—may Allah be pleased with him—said, “Do not perform as worship anything that the Companions of the Messenger of Allah—peace and blessings be upon him—did not perform as worship.” Ibn Masūd—may Allah be pleased with him—said, “Follow and do not innovate, for what you have been given is sufficient. Hold fast to the original way.”

Blessed, then, is the one whom Allah enables to worship Him sincerely and follow the Sunnah of His Prophet—peace and blessings be upon him—without tainting his worship with innovation.

Let him rejoice that Allah—Glorious and Exalted is He—will accept his obedience and admit him into His Paradise. May Allah make us among those who listen to what is said and follow the best of it.

Know that the innovations referred to above stem from the following sources:

First: weak hadiths that may neither be cited as evidence nor attributed to the Prophet—peace and blessings be upon him. In our view, such reports may not be acted upon, as al-Albānī—may Allah preserve him—explained in the introduction to his book, “The Manner of the Prophet’s Prayer—peace and blessings be upon him.” This is also the position of a group of scholars, including Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyya and others.

Second: fabricated or baseless hadiths whose true status was unknown to some jurists. They consequently based rulings upon them that lie at the very heart of innovation and newly invented matters!

Third: juristic opinions and preferences advanced by some jurists, especially later ones, without any valid religious evidence to support them. Instead, they presented these opinions as established facts until they came to be followed as Sunnahs!

It is evident to anyone with insight into his religion that such opinions may not be followed, for there is no religious law except what Allah, Most High, has ordained. At most, one who considers something preferable—if he is a qualified jurist exercising independent reasoning—may himself be permitted to act upon what he considers preferable without Allah taking him to task for it. But for people to adopt that as religious law

الله ﷺ. وقد فهم هذا المعنى أصحابه ﷺ، فكثر عنهم التحذير من البدع تحذيراً عاماً كما هو مذكور في موضعه، حتى قال حذيفة بن اليمان ﵁: "عبادة لم يتعبدها أصحاب رسول الله ﷺ، فلا تعبدوها"، وقال ابن مسعود ﵁: " اتبعوا ولا تبتدعوا؛ فقد كفيتم، عليكم بالأمر العتيق". فهنيئاً لمن وفقه الله للإخلاص في عبادته واتباع سنة نبيه ﷺ ولم يخالطها ببدعة. إذاً، فليبشر بتقبل الله ﷿ لطاعته، وإدخاله إياه في جنته، جعلنا الله من الذين يستمعون القول فيتبعون أحسنه. واعلم أن مرجع هذه البدع المشار إليها إلى أمور: الأول: أحاديث ضعيفة لا يجوز الاحتجاج بها ولا نسبتها إلى النبي ﷺ، ومثل هذا لا يجوز العمل به عندنا، على ما بينه الألباني سلمه الله في مقدمة كتابه "صفة صلاة النبي ﷺ "، وهو مذهب جماعة من أهل العلم؛ كشيخ الإسلام ابن تيمية وغيره. الثاني: أحاديث موضوعة، أو لا أصل لها، خفي أمرها على بعض الفقهاء، فبنوا عليها أحكاماً هي من صميم البدع ومحدثات الأمور! الثالث: اجتهادات واستحسانات صدرت من بعض الفقهاء، خاصة المتأخرين منهم، لم يدعموها بأي دليل شرعي، بل ساقوها مساق المسلمات من الأمور، حتى صارت سنناً تتبع! ولا يخفى على المتبصر في دينه؛ أن ذلك مما لا يسوغ اتباعه؛ إذ لا شرع إلا ما شرعه الله تعالى، وحسب المستحسن - إن كان مجتهداً - أن يجوز له هو العمل بما استحسنه وأن لا يؤاخذه الله به، أما أن يتخذ الناس ذلك شريعة

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