Bughyat al-Mutatawwi fi Salat al-TatawwuMuhammad ibn Umar Bazmul

The report of Abū Umāma ibn Sahl, who said that a man from among the Companions of the Prophet—peace and blessings be upon him—informed him:

“The Sunnah in the funeral prayer is for the imam to pronounce the takbīr, then quietly recite al-Fātiha to himself after the first takbīr, invoke blessings upon the Prophet—peace and blessings be upon him—and sincerely supplicate for the deceased during the takbīrs, without any further recitation during them. He should then quietly offer the salām to himself.”

It was narrated by al-Shāfiī in al-Umm.

A version narrated by al-Hākim reports that Abū Umāma ibn Sahl ibn Hunayf was informed by several Companions of the Messenger of Allah—peace and blessings be upon him—concerning the funeral prayer:

“The imam should pronounce the takbīr, invoke blessings upon the Prophet—peace and blessings be upon him—and devote the prayer exclusively to supplication throughout the three takbīrs. He should then quietly offer the salām as he concludes the prayer. The Sunnah is for those praying behind him to do as their imam does.” (1)

Among the supplications authentically reported from him—peace and blessings be upon him—in the funeral prayer is the report of Awf ibn Mālik, who said:

“The Messenger of Allah—peace and blessings be upon him—performed the funeral prayer over a deceased person, and I memorized these words from his supplication:

‘O Allah, forgive him and have mercy upon him; grant him well-being and pardon him. Honor his reception and make his entrance spacious. Wash him with water, snow, and hail, and cleanse him of sins just as You cleanse a white garment of stains. Give him an abode better than his abode, a family better than his family, and a spouse better than his spouse. Admit him into Paradise and protect him from the torment of the grave (or: from the torment of

(1) Sahih hadith. Al-Shāfiʿī narrated it in *al-Umm* (1/270), and through him al-Bayhaqī in *al-Kubrā* (4/39). Al-Tahāwī also narrated it in *Sharh Maʿānī al-Āthār* (1/500). Al-Hākim narrated it in *al-Mustadrak* (1/360), and through him al-Bayhaqī in *al-Kubrā* (4/39–40). ʿAbd al-Razzāq also narrated it in mursal form in *al-Musannaf* (no. 6428, 3/489), as did Ibn al-Jārūd in *al-Muntaqā* (no. 540). Al-Hākim graded the hadith sahih according to the criteria of al-Bukhārī and Muslim; al-Albānī concurred with him in *Ahkām al-Janāʾiz* (p. 122), and the author of *Ghawth al-Makdūd* also graded it sahih (2/4/13).
ما جاء عن أبي أمامة بن سهل؛ أنه أخبره رجل من أصحاب النبي ﷺ: " أن السنة في الصلاة على الجنازة: أن يكبر الإمام ثم يقرأ بفاتحة الكتاب بعد التكبيرة الأولى سراً في نفسه، ثم يصلي على النبي ﷺ، ويخلص الدعاء للميت في التكبيرات، لا يقرأ في شيء منهن، ثم يسلم سراً في نفسه". أخرجه الشافعي في " الأم". وفي رواية عند الحاكم: عن أبي أمامة بن سهل بن حنيف؛ أنه أخبره رجال من أصحاب رسول الله ﷺ في الصلاة على الجنازة: " أن يكبر الإمام، ثم يصلي على النبي ﷺ، ويخلص الصلاة في التكبيرات الثلاث، ثم يسلم تسليماً خفياً حين ينصرف، والسنة أن يفعل من روائه مثل ما فعل إمامه" (١) . ومن الأدعية الثابتة عنه ﷺ في الصلاة على الجنازة: ما جاء عن عوف بن مالك؛ قال: صلى رسول الله ﷺ على جنازة؛ فحفظت من دعائه وهو يقول: " اللهم اغفر له، وارحمه، وعافه، واعف عنه، وأكرم نزله، ووسع مدخله، واغسله بالماء والثلج والبرد، ونقه من الخطايا كما نقيت الثوب الأبيض من الدنس، وأبدله داراً خيراً من داره، وأهلاً خيراً من أهله، وزوجاً خيراً من زوجه، وأدخله الجنة، وأعذه من عذاب القبر (أو: من عذاب
(١) حديث صحيح. أخرجه الشافعي في " الأم" (١/٢٧٠) ، ومن طريقه البيهقي في "الكبرى" (٤/٣٩) ، وأخرجه الطحاوي في "شرح معاني الآثار" (١/٥٠٠) . ورواية الحاكم في "المستدرك" (١/٣٦٠) ، ومن طريقه البيهقي في "الكبرى" (٤/٣٩-٤٠) . وأخرجه على صورة الإرسال عبد الرزاق في "المصنف" تحت (رقم ٦٤٢٨، ٣/٤٨٩) ، وابن الجارود في "المنتقى" تحت (رقم ٥٤٠) والحديث صححه الحاكم على شرط الشيخين، ووافقه الألباني في "أحكام الجنائز" (ص١٢٢) ، وصححه صاحب "غوث المكدود" (٢/٤/١٣) .

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies