benefit, but restricting the verse to that meaning is erroneous (1). A reminder is beneficial whenever, through it, all or some good is attained, or all or some evil is averted. If, however, the harm arising from the reminder outweighs its benefit, then it is prohibited in that circumstance—just as Allah forbade reviling the idols of the polytheists when that would lead them to revile Allah in return. Likewise, one must refrain from commanding what is right if that would result in a greater evil or the loss of a greater good than the good being enjoined, and the same applies to forbidding what is wrong if doing so would bring about an evil or harm more serious than the one being prohibited. In such a case, giving the reminder is not commanded; rather, it is forbidden. All of this is a detailed application of His words: “Invite to the way of your Lord with wisdom” (16:125). It is therefore clear that this qualifier is intended, and that the ruling is bound to it both in affirmation and in negation. Allah knows best.
Another example is His statement: “and they kill the prophets without right” (2:61), even though prophets are never killed except without right. This is similar to what He mentioned about associating partners with Him: the phrase is meant to underscore the abhorrence of a deed about which there can be no doubt; its perpetrator is among the most flagrant criminals and the worst of wrongdoers.
As for His words: “Do not kill the soul that Allah has made sacred, except with right” (6:151), this does not belong to the present category; rather, it falls under the first, foundational type. The “right” with which Allah qualified it is clarified in the Prophet’s saying: “Life for life, the married adulterer, and the one who abandons his religion and separates from the community.” [al-Bukhari 6878; Muslim 1676]
Another instance is His statement: “If you are ill, or on a journey, or one of you comes from relieving himself, or you have touched women, and you find no water, then perform tayammum” (4:43). The absence of water is not conditional upon being on a journey; whenever water is lacking, dry ablution is permissible whether one is resident or travelling. The mention of travel merely depicts a situation in which water is most often unavailable, whereas in settled areas it is exceedingly rare for water to be lacking.
For this reason, some scholars assumed that travel alone suffices to permit