Al-Qawaid al-Hisan li-Tafsir al-QuranAbd al-Rahman al-Sadi’

Principle Sixteen: When the apodosis of a conditional sentence is omitted, it serves to magnify the matter and underscore its gravity in passages that convey threat and warning.

Consider His words: “If only you could see when the wicked will be bowing their heads before their Lord…” (As-Sajdah 32:12); “If only you could see when they are seized with panic—there will be no escape” (Sabaʾ 34:51); “If the wrongdoers could but see, when they behold the punishment, that all power belongs entirely to Allah…” (Al-Baqarah 2:165); “If only you could see when they are made to stand before their Lord…” (Al-Anʿam 6:30); and, “If only you could see when they are made to stand before the Fire…” (Al-Anʿam 6:27).

In these verses—and others like them—the response to the conditional clause is purposefully left unstated. Omitting it better conveys the majesty of that moment, for its terror, severity, and horror are too great to be captured in words or fully grasped by description. The same effect appears in His saying: “No indeed! If you were to know with knowledge of certainty…” (At-Takāthur 102:5); that is, had you possessed such sure knowledge, you would not remain as you are, lost in negligence, heedlessness, and idle distraction.

القاعدة السادسة عشرة: حذف جواب الشرط يدل على تعظيم الأمر وشدته في مقامات الوعيد وذلك كقوله: ﴿وَلَوْ تَرَى إِذِ الْمُجْرِمُونَ نَاكِسُو رُؤُوسِهِمْ عِنْدَ رَبِّهِمْ﴾ [السجدة: ١٢] ﴿وَلَوْ تَرَى إِذْ فَزِعُوا فَلا فَوْتَ﴾ [سبأ: ٥١] ﴿وَلَوْ يَرَى الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا إِذْ يَرَوْنَ الْعَذَابَ أَنَّ الْقُوَّةَ لِلَّهِ جَمِيعاً﴾ [البقرة: ١٦٥] ﴿وَلَوْ تَرَى إِذْ وُقِفُوا عَلَى رَبِّهِمْ﴾ [الأنعام: ٣٠] ﴿وَلَوْ تَرَى إِذْ وُقِفُوا عَلَى النَّارِ﴾ [الأنعام: ٢٧] . فحذْف الجواب في هذه الآيات وشبهها أولى من ذِكْره، ليدل على عظمة ذلك المقام، وأنه لهوله وشدته وفظاعته لا يعبَّر عنه بلفظ ولا يُدرك بالوصف، مثله قوله تعالى: ﴿كَلَّا لَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ عِلْمَ الْيَقِينِ﴾ [التكاثر:٥] أي لما أقمتم على ما أنتم عليه من التفريط والغفلة واللهو

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies