that it had been set up for corrupt ends, and that not long afterward Allah abolished that regime and repaid it with the very opposite of what it had intended.(1)
• This verdict has remained well known among men of learning, even among the scholars of our own day who reside in the Egyptian lands—Cairo and its surroundings.
• A number of trustworthy reporters informed me about Shaykh Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī al-Qushayrī, popularly called Ibn Daqīq al-ʿĪd; others about Shaykh Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Muʾmin ibn Khalaf al-Dumyāṭī; others about Shaykh Abū Muḥammad Ibn al-Qasṭallānī; others about Shaykh Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad al-Qurṭubī, author of the Qurʾān commentary and the treatise on the Beautiful Names; and still others about Shaykh ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Dīrīnī. Each report came to me through narrators whose reliability I do not question, and many of them provided multiple chains. All agreed that these scholars denounced the Cairene shrine, declaring it a fabrication and affirming that neither al-Ḥusayn nor his head lies there.
• Those who quoted Ibn al-Qasṭallānī added that he said, “What is buried there is a Christian.” Indeed, both al-Qurṭubī and al-Qasṭallānī record in their writings the falsity of this shrine, plainly describing it as spurious, exactly as Abū al-Khaṭṭāb Ibn Dihyah had done.
• Dihyah is the scholar for whom al-Mālik al-Kāmil built the Ḥadith college Dār al-Ḥadīth al-Kāmiliyya, and from him Abū ʿAmr Ibn al-Ṣalāḥ and others derived much of their expertise in the correct pronunciation of names and linguistic variants. Yet the matter does not rest on his authority alone; rather, all the aforementioned scholars are unanimous in this judgment.
• It is well known that, in these regions, no one more knowledgeable or more devout(2) than these men and their peers could be relied upon in such issues. Since they all concur that the shrine is sheer falsehood and invention, it is certain that Allah has exonerated al-Ḥusayn from any association with it.