making the allegation, in some region of the Muslim world, that this ordinary grave contains al-Ḥusayn’s head, or proclaiming that it is the tomb of a prophet, or advancing similar claims of the sort peddled by many who lie and lead others astray.
• It is self-evident—and unanimously agreed upon among Muslims—that a statement of this nature is not admissible.
• What such a person usually relies on is one of three things: he claims to have seen a dream; or he says he detected at the grave a sign of the occupant’s righteousness—perhaps a pleasant scent or some supernatural occurrence; or he cites a report that certain people of old used to venerate that grave.
• As for dreams, many—indeed most—of them are fabrications. In our own time, in Egypt, Syria, and Iraq, we have encountered people who maintain that they saw dreams about particular sites, asserting that a prophet is buried there, or that a prophetic relic lies within, and so forth—yet they are lying. Such claims are widespread.
• The dream-reporter himself may be lying, and even if he speaks truthfully, it could well be that the one who informed him was a devil.
• A purely dream-based claim, unsupported by any evidence, cannot—by unanimous consensus—establish anything whatsoever. For it is authentically recorded from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that he said: “Dreams are of three kinds: a dream from Allah, a dream that springs from what a person tells himself, and a dream from Satan.” (1)