and several other Quran commentators. The Negus then asked to hear more, saying, “Let us hear more of these fine words.” According to some accounts, Ja‘far recited Surah al-Kahf to him. Meanwhile, ‘Amr ibn al-‘Ās sat waiting for an opportunity to say something that would provoke the Negus. As Ja‘far continued reciting more of those fine words from various passages, and the Negus’s eyes overflowed with tears, ‘Amr grew increasingly angry and exclaimed, “They revile Jesus and his mother!”
It was as though Allah intended to make the truth manifest even through this, in keeping with His words:
“But perhaps you dislike something which is good for you.” 1
Ja‘far then began reciting Surah Maryam in response to ‘Amr’s allegation. When the Negus heard what it said about Jesus and his mother, he picked up a twig from the ground and said, “The Messiah was no more than what these people say—not even by as much as this,” pointing to the twig in his hand. This amounted to a declaration of his faith in the Arab Prophet Muhammad, may Allah bless him and grant him peace—albeit an unofficial one, of course. When some of his prelates, whose hearts faith had not entered, snorted in protest, the Negus told them, “Even if you snort, by Allah!” Then he said to the emigrants, “Go; you are safe in my land. Whoever insults you will be fined, with no leniency.”
Some accounts of the Prophet’s life report that he said, “I would not wish to possess a mountain2 of gold at the cost of harming a single one of you.” He then said, “Return their gifts to them; I have no need of them.” He continued, “By Allah, Allah took no bribe from me when He restored my kingdom to me, that I should take a bribe over it. Nor did He yield to people’s wishes concerning me, that I should yield to theirs concerning Him.” Thus the Quraysh delegation departed in failure, with the gifts they had brought returned to them3.
In this way Allah honoured the Negus with Islam while he remained in his own land. Allah blessed that successful journey because it had been undertaken for Him alone; whatever is for Allah endures and bears fruit.