al-Islam fi Ifriqiya Abr al-TarikhMuhammad Aman al-Jami

and several other Quran commentators. The Negus then asked to hear more, saying, “Let us hear more of these fine words.” According to some accounts, Ja‘far recited Surah al-Kahf to him. Meanwhile, ‘Amr ibn al-‘Ās sat waiting for an opportunity to say something that would provoke the Negus. As Ja‘far continued reciting more of those fine words from various passages, and the Negus’s eyes overflowed with tears, ‘Amr grew increasingly angry and exclaimed, “They revile Jesus and his mother!”

It was as though Allah intended to make the truth manifest even through this, in keeping with His words:

“But perhaps you dislike something which is good for you.” 1

Ja‘far then began reciting Surah Maryam in response to ‘Amr’s allegation. When the Negus heard what it said about Jesus and his mother, he picked up a twig from the ground and said, “The Messiah was no more than what these people say—not even by as much as this,” pointing to the twig in his hand. This amounted to a declaration of his faith in the Arab Prophet Muhammad, may Allah bless him and grant him peace—albeit an unofficial one, of course. When some of his prelates, whose hearts faith had not entered, snorted in protest, the Negus told them, “Even if you snort, by Allah!” Then he said to the emigrants, “Go; you are safe in my land. Whoever insults you will be fined, with no leniency.”

Some accounts of the Prophet’s life report that he said, “I would not wish to possess a mountain2 of gold at the cost of harming a single one of you.” He then said, “Return their gifts to them; I have no need of them.” He continued, “By Allah, Allah took no bribe from me when He restored my kingdom to me, that I should take a bribe over it. Nor did He yield to people’s wishes concerning me, that I should yield to theirs concerning Him.” Thus the Quraysh delegation departed in failure, with the gifts they had brought returned to them3.

In this way Allah honoured the Negus with Islam while he remained in his own land. Allah blessed that successful journey because it had been undertaken for Him alone; whatever is for Allah endures and bears fruit.

(1) Surah al-Baqarah, verse 216. (2) Dabr means “mountain” in the language of Abyssinia. (3) Ibn Kathīr recounts the details of this blessed migration in al-Bidāyah wa-l-Nihāyah, drawing on Muhammad ibn Ishāq and other leading scholars. See al-Bidāyah, 3:66–79.
وغير واحد من المفسرين. ثم استزاد قائلا زدنا في هذا الكلام الطيب فقرأ عليه سورة الكهف كما تقول بعض الروايات وعمرو بن العاص جالس يترقب فرصة ليتمكن أن يقول كلمة تثير النجاشي، فلما أخذ جعفر يزيد النجاشي من ذلكم الكلام الطيب من هنا وهناك وعينه تفيض من الدمع ازداد غيظ عمرو فقال ثائرا: إنهم يسبون عيسى وأمه. وكأن الله أراد أن يظهر الحق ولو بهذه الصورة على حد قوله تعالى: ﴿وَعَسَى أَنْ تَكْرَهُوا شَيْئاً وَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ﴾ ١ فجعل جعفر يقرأ سورة مريم كرد لما ادعاه عمرو، ولما سمع النجاشي ما جاء في عيسى وأمه أخذ عودا من الأرض فقال:"ما زاد المسيح على ما يقول هؤلاء مثل هذا مشيرا إلى العود الذي بيده. فهذا يعني منه إعلانا بإيمانه بالنبي العربي محمد ﵊ بطريقة غير رسمية- طبعا- فلما تناخر بعض بطارقته الذين لم يدخل الإيمان في قلوبهم قال لهم النجاشي: وإن نخرتم والله، ثم قال للمهاجرين اذهبوا وأنتم آمنون بأرضي. من سبكم غرم فلا هوادة. وتقول بعض روايات السيرة إنه قال: ما أحب أن لي دبر٢ من ذهب وأني آذيت رجلا منكم. ثم قال: ردوا عليهم هداياهم فلا حاجة لي فيها. ثم استطرد قائلا: فوالله ما أخذ الله مني رشوة حين رد علي ملكي فآخذ الرشوة فيه وما أطاع الناس فيّ فأطيعهم فيه فخرج الوفد القرشي فاشلا مردودا عليه ما جاء به٣، هكذا أكرم الله النجاشي- بالإسلام وهو في أرضه إذ بارك الله في تلك الرحلة الموفقة بأنها كانت لله وحده وما كان لله دام وأثمر.
١ سورة البقرة الآية رقم ٢١٦. ٢ الدبر بلغة الحبشة الجبل. ٣ تفاصيل هذه الهجرة المباركة أوردها ابن كثير في البداية والنهاية نقلا عن محمد بن إسحاق وغيره من الأئمة أنظر البداية ٦٦- ٧٩/ ٣.

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