as a result of the impact. A settlement was reached between me and the victim’s family whereby I paid half of the prescribed blood money, which I paid immediately. My question is: am I still required to fast two consecutive months after paying the blood money or not? May I delay the fast until an opportunity arises, especially since I am presently very busy? And if I am unable to fast, what should I do? Please advise—may Allah reward you.
Answer: There is no doubt that someone who kills another by mistake is liable for both the blood money and the expiation. The blood money is borne by the killer’s ʿāqilah—that is, his paternal relatives who share the financial responsibility—whereas the expiation is a personal obligation upon the killer himself. Allah the Exalted says: “Whoever kills a believer by mistake must free a believing slave and pay blood money to the victim’s family, unless they remit it. … But whoever cannot find one must fast two consecutive months as repentance from Allah; and Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise” (al-Nisāʾ 4:92).
From this verse the Almighty has made two things obligatory in the case of accidental killing:
- The blood money, which is paid by the killer’s ʿāqilah.
- The expiation, which is borne by the killer himself.
The expiation consists of two options. The first is to emancipate a slave, provided a slave is available and the killer can afford to free him; nothing else may substitute for this so long as it is possible. If no slave can be found, or a slave exists but the killer lacks the financial means to free him, then he must fast two consecutive months. There is no third alternative: either emancipation, and if that is impossible, then fasting for two consecutive months.
Accordingly, you are required to fast two consecutive months. This obligation now rests upon you, and you must hasten to discharge it whenever you can, whenever circumstances allow—even while you are at work. Employment does not prevent you from fasting; you may fast while working, and that does not invalidate the fast, because delaying this duty that is on your conscience is feared to