—the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) is that we love him more than we love ourselves, our families, our wealth, and all people combined, and that we constantly invoke blessings and peace upon him just as Allah, majestic and exalted, has commanded. Wherever we may be, our prayers for him reach him, as he himself said: “Invoke blessings upon me, for your prayers reach me wherever you are.”
Likewise, after the mu’adhdhin has finished the call to prayer, we are to ask Allah to grant the Prophet al-Wasīlah and al-Faḍīlah; the Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) expressly enjoined and encouraged this. Therefore, whatever is supported by textual evidence—such as invoking blessings and peace upon him and asking Allah to grant him al-Wasīlah and al-Faḍīlah—we observe and practice.
As for reciting al-Fātiḥah (or any other portion of the Qur’an) and then gifting its reward, no proof has been established for that; it is an innovation. First, as we have explained, the matter is tawqīfī—acts of worship must rest on clear revelation. Second, the Messenger (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) has no need of such gifts, for whatever acts of obedience Allah accepts from us, He grants the Prophet a reward equal to ours, because “Whoever calls people to guidance shall receive a reward equal to the rewards of those who follow him.” And Allah knows best.
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Celebrating the Prophet’s Birthday
Question: When the twelfth of Rabīʿ al-Awwal arrives, the entire village holds a celebration for the Prophet’s birthday. Is such a celebration sanctioned in the Sacred Law or not? Please advise us—may Allah reward you with every good.
Answer: Acts of worship are tawqīfī: a Muslim must not undertake any of them without evidence from the Revealed Law, otherwise it is an innovation. The Prophet (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) said: