Marriage: A Safeguard and a Protection
Question: She was formerly a Christian. At that time a young Muslim man proposed to her, but her father refused to consent to the marriage. Convinced by the man and wishing to be joined to him, she fled her father’s house, went to the man, and married him; through his influence she embraced Islam. Because her husband served as a soldier, he was killed in the Iran-Iraq war. After his death, her father-in-law demanded that she leave their home, even though she has a young daughter. He wants her to return to her own family, but they will not accept her unless she goes back to Christianity—something she does not want and will never do. They compelled her to rent a house with the monthly pension she receives from her late husband’s salary and to live there with her little daughter. She fears for her safety because she is living alone without a male protector. Therefore she asks:
- What is the ruling on their marriage in the manner just described?
- What is her father-in-law’s responsibility toward her after her husband’s death?
- What is the ruling on her living alone in a house without a lawful male guardian?
Answer:
First: We praise Allah for guiding you to Islam, and we ask Him to keep you and us firm upon it.
As for the marriage that took place, we do not know the exact procedure by which the contract was concluded. If it was carried out through a legitimate guardian and in the prescribed Islamic manner, the marriage is valid; but if it was otherwise, it is invalid. In any case, now that it has already occurred and come to an end, we have no further involvement in it.