Majmu FatawaSalih Al-Fawzan

before she had completed the rites of ʿumrah, and you then finished the ʿumrah on her behalf, this is a praiseworthy deed. Your doing so was a precaution; had you not completed it for her, she would still have been considered to have done what she could and would have died while engaged in the act of worship. The Prophet ﷺ, in the incident of the man whose mount threw him at ʿArafah and who died while in a state of ihrām, ordered that he be buried in his ihrām garments, forbade that his head be covered, and forbade that he be perfumed. He said: “He will be raised on the Day of Resurrection proclaiming the talbiyah.” This indicates that if a pilgrim dies while in ihrām, he remains in that state until he is resurrected and nothing of the rites is performed on his behalf, for the Messenger ﷺ did not instruct the Companions to complete the rest of the pilgrimage for that man; he only said, “He will be raised on the Day of Resurrection proclaiming the talbiyah,” meaning that he remains upon his ihrām.

Your mother is most probably included in this ruling, for she died in the course of the ritual and will remain in that state until Allah resurrects her. Nevertheless, since you went on to complete the remaining rites for her, this was done as a precaution—may Allah reward you with goodness.

As for the second part of your question—your having performed ḥajj on her behalf after her death as an act of filial piety and kindness—this is something for which you are to be commended, and we ask Allah to accept from us and from you all righteous deeds.

As for your omission of the saʿy, this is an error, for you are obliged to complete the rites. The saʿy is a pillar of ḥajj, and the pilgrimage is not valid without it. If you entered the state of ihrām

قبل إكمال مناسك العمرة، وأكملت العمرة عنها، فهذا شيء طيب، وإكمالك عنها ذلك من باب الاحتياط، وإلا لو لم تكمل عنها فإنها تكون قد أدت ما تستطيع وماتت وهي في أثناء العمل، والنبي ﷺ في قصة الرجل الذي وقصته راحلته في عرفة، ومات وهو محرم، أمر النبي ﷺ بدفنه في ثيابه، ونهى عن تغطية رأسه، ونهى عن أن يمس بطيب، وقال ﵊: «إنه يبعث يوم القيامة ملبيا» ، فدل على أن المحرم إذا مات فهو في إحرامه إلى أن يبعث، وأنه لا يقضى عنه، لأن الرسول ﷺ لم يأمر الصحابة أن يقضوا عنه بقية مناسك الحج، قال: «إنه يبعث يوم القيامة ملبيا» ، فهو باق في إحرامه. ولعل والدتك تكون من هذا القبيل، لأنها ماتت في أثناء النسك، فتبقى على حالتها إلى أن يبعثها الله ﷿. ولكن لما قضيت عنها بقية المناسك، يكون هذا من باب الاحتياط فجزاك الله خيرًا. وأما بالنسبة للشق الثاني من السؤال، وهو أنك حججت عنها، بعد وفاتها من باب البر بها والإحسان إليها، فهذا شيء تشكر عليه، ونرجو الله ﷿ أن يتقبل منا ومنك صالح الأعمال. وأما بالنسبة لترك السعي فهذا غلط، لأنه يجب عليك إتمام المناسك، والسعي ركن من أركان الحج، لا يتم الحج إلا به، فإن كنت أحرمت

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