Majmu FatawaSalih Al-Fawzan

Thus, the Prophet ﷺ counted sorcery among the destructive sins and placed it immediately after associationism.

Sorcery is disbelief, for Allah relates that the Jews exchanged the Book of Allah for sorcery. He says:
“When a messenger from Allah came to them confirming what they already possessed, a group of those who had been given the Scripture cast the Book of Allah behind their backs as though they did not know, and they followed what the devils recited during the reign of Solomon. Solomon did not disbelieve; rather, the devils disbelieved, teaching the people sorcery.” (Al-Baqarah 101–102)

Sorcery, then, is the work of devils and is itself disbelief. In the same passage He says:
“Nor would they teach anyone until they had said, ‘We are but a trial, so do not disbelieve.’” (Al-Baqarah 102)
This shows that teaching sorcery is an act of disbelief. And at the end of the verse He states:
“They were well aware that whoever purchased it would have no share in the Hereafter.” (Al-Baqarah 102)
—that is, no portion whatsoever.

This proves that a sorcerer who does not repent to Allah has no share in the Hereafter; he is a disbeliever. Sorcery is disbelief, and on this basis it is not valid to pray behind a sorcerer unless he repents to Allah, abandons sorcery, and returns with genuine repentance. The same ruling applies to anyone who believes in sorcery—such is his status, and we seek refuge in Allah.

In short, sorcery is the gravest of the major sins after associationism. It is disbelief in Allah and the twin of associationism, for it repudiates faith in Allah, as He has stated in His noble Book. The sorcerer and the one who accepts sorcery are equal in this regard.

Concerning the attempt to remove sorcery by means of more sorcery, the sounder of the two scholarly opinions is that it is impermissible, because treatment must be sought through what is lawful and permitted, and Allah has not placed the cure of the Muslims in what He has forbidden to them.

فعد السحر من الموبقات، وجاء بعد الشرك بالله ﷿. والسحر كفر؛ لأن الله ﷾ ذكر عن اليهود أنهم استبدلوا كتاب الله بالسحر، كما قال تعالى: ﴿وَلَمَّا جَاءَهُمْ رَسُولٌ مِنْ عِنْدِ اللَّهِ مُصَدِّقٌ لِمَا مَعَهُمْ نَبَذَ فَرِيقٌ مِنَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ كِتَابَ اللَّهِ وَرَاءَ ظُهُورِهِمْ كَأَنَّهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ وَاتَّبَعُوا مَا تَتْلُو الشَّيَاطِينُ عَلَى مُلْكِ سُلَيْمَانَ وَمَا كَفَرَ سُلَيْمَانُ وَلَكِنَّ الشَّيَاطِينَ كَفَرُوا يُعَلِّمُونَ النَّاسَ السِّحْرَ﴾ [البقرة: ١٠١، ١٠٢] ، فالسحر من فعل الشياطين وهو كفر، وفي الآية يقول ﷾: ﴿وَمَا يُعَلِّمَانِ مِنْ أَحَدٍ حَتَّى يَقُولَا إِنَّمَا نَحْنُ فِتْنَةٌ فَلَا تَكْفُرْ﴾ [البقرة: ١٠٢] ، فدل على أن تعليم السحر كفر، وفي ختام الآية قال: ﴿وَلَقَدْ عَلِمُوا لَمَنِ اشْتَرَاهُ مَا لَهُ فِي الْآخِرَةِ مِنْ خَلَاقٍ﴾ [البقرة: ١٠٢] . يعني: من نصيب. فدل على أن الساحر إذا لم يتب إلى الله، أنه ليس له نصيب في الآخرة، وهذا هو الكافر، فالسحر كفر، وعلى هذا لا تصح الصلاة خلف الساحر إلا إذا تاب إلى الله ﷾، وترك السحر، وتاب توبة صحيحة، وكذلك من يصدق بالسحر ... فهاذ حكمه، والعياذ بالله. فالحاصل أن السحر أكبر الكبائر بعد الشرك، وهو كفر بالله ﷿، وهو قرين الشرك؛ لأنه كفر بالله ﷿ كما ذكر الله ذلك في كتابه الكريم، فالساحر والذي يصدق بالسحر كلاهما سواء. وأما قضية حل السحر بسحر مثله، فالصحيح من قولي العلماء أن ذلك لا يجوز؛ لأن التداوي إنما يكون بالحلال والمباح، ولم يجعل الله شفاء المسلمين فيما حرم عليهم.

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