—an added virtue, for it is a time when distractions disappear, the mind settles, and a person is free to reflect. Daytime, by contrast, is a time of preoccupations and noise, and people are usually too busy to ponder.
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Teaching an Elderly Person How to Pray
Question: My paternal grandmother performs the five obligatory prayers in full, but, unfortunately, her prayer is wrong from start to finish. At times she does not bow at all, she omits the tashahhud and recites al-Fātiḥah instead, and she gives the salām after every rakʿah. This is only part of what she does. We were unhappy with her practice, so my older brother explained that her prayer is incorrect. She reacted by cursing us, exposing us, and bursting into tears. Even if we were to teach her the correct way to pray, she would be unable to learn it because she is set in her habits. Is she sinful for this? Do we have any responsibility? What should we do? Please advise us—may you be rewarded.
Answer: This woman’s case is one of two possibilities:
- Her mental capacity may be impaired so that she cannot understand what is said to her. In that case there is no blame on her, for Allah, Exalted be He, says, “So fear Allah as much as you are able” (al-Taghābun 16). Since you have shown her the error and she still cannot grasp it, there is, God willing, no sin upon her, because that is the limit of her ability.
- If her intellect is sound and she does this merely out of ignorance, then she has no excuse, for when an ignorant person finds someone to clarify and teach, his excuse is removed and he is obliged to adopt the correct practice.