You are Praiseworthy, Glorious. After that you pronounce the third takbīr and supplicate for the deceased, saying for example: “O Allah, forgive him, have mercy on him, grant him well-being and pardon, honour his abode, enlarge his entrance, wash him with water, snow, and ice, and purify him from sins and faults as a white garment is purified from dirt.” Choose from the established supplications for the dead whatever has been authentically reported. Then make the fourth takbīr and end the prayer with one salām to your right. This is what is said in the funeral prayer.

As for the eclipse prayer: after the opening takbīr of consecration you recite Sūrat al-Fātiḥah followed by a long surah—something approaching the length of Sūrat al-Baqarah. You then bow for a lengthy rukūʿ roughly equal to the duration of that standing, rise saying, “Allah hears whoever praises Him,” and recite al-Fātiḥah again along with another long surah, though shorter than the first. Next you perform a second long rukūʿ, rise once more saying, “Allah hears whoever praises Him. Our Lord, to You belongs all praise,” stand upright, pronounce the takbīr, and make two prostrations. Thereafter you rise and perform the second rakʿah in the same manner as the first.

With respect to the rain-seeking prayer (ṣalāt al-istisqāʾ): the imām leads two rakʿahs before delivering the sermon. It is recommended that he recite al-Fātiḥah together with “Glorify the Name of your Lord, the Most High” (Sūrat al-Aʿlā) in the first rakʿah, and al-Fātiḥah together with “Has there come to you the account of the Overwhelming Event?” (Sūrat al-Ghāshiyah) in the second. Once the two rakʿahs are completed the imām mounts the pulpit and gives a sermon, opening it with the takbīr, praise of Allah, the two testimonies of faith, and blessings upon the Prophet ﷺ. He then offers whatever supplications for rain he is able, increasing in imploration, seeking forgiveness and repentance to Allah, and reminding the congregation to repent, seek forgiveness, and beseech Allah for rainfall.