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“Indeed, We have revealed to you just as We revealed to Noah and the prophets who came after him” (Qur’an 4:163). [75]
(75) The proof that Noah was the first of the messengers is the Almighty’s saying: "Indeed, We have revealed to you just as We revealed to Noah and the prophets after him; and We revealed to Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Jacob, the tribes, Jesus, Job, Jonah, Aaron, and Solomon, and We gave David the Psalms" (Q 4:163). Here Allah lists several of their names, just as He does in another passage: "And among his descendants: David, Solomon, Job, Joseph, Moses, and Aaron…" to the end of the verses (Q 6:84–86).
Because the verse reads "and the prophets after him," it is clear that Noah was the first. Allah sent him to his people when they began to exaggerate their veneration of certain righteous men. Humanity had remained upon tawhid (pure monotheism) from the time of Adam for ten generations. Among Noah’s people were devout individuals; when these men died, the community grieved intensely. Satan seized the opportunity and urged them: "Make images of these righteous men and place them in your meeting places; when you look at the images you will remember their devotion and feel encouraged to worship." So they fashioned statues of the deceased and set them up in their assemblies, but they did not…
﴿إِنَّا أَوْحَيْنَا إِلَيْكَ كَمَا أَوْحَيْنَا إِلَى نُوحٍ وَالنَّبِيِّينَ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ﴾ [النساء: ١٦٣] . [٧٥]
[٧٥] الدليل عَلَى أَنَّ أَوَّلَهُمْ نُوحٌ قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿إِنَّا أَوْحَيْنَا إِلَيْكَ﴾ هذا خطاب للنبي ﷺ: ﴿كَمَا أَوْحَيْنَا إِلَى نُوحٍ وَالنَّبِيِّينَ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ وَأَوْحَيْنَا إِلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَإِسْمَاعِيلَ وَإِسْحَاقَ وَيَعْقُوبَ وَالْأَسْبَاطِ وَعِيسَى وَأَيُّوبَ وَيُونُسَ وَهَارُونَ وَسُلَيْمَانَ وَآتَيْنَا دَاوُدَ زَبُورًا﴾ ذكر الله جملة من أسمائهم في هذه الآية كما ذكر جملة من أسمائهم في آية الأنعام: ﴿وَمِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِهِ دَاوُدَ وَسُلَيْمَانَ وَأَيُّوبَ وَيُوسُفَ وَمُوسَى وَهَارُونَ﴾ إلى آخر الآيات [الأنعام: ٨٤ - ٨٦] .
فأولهم نوح ﵊ بدليل قوله تعالى: ﴿وَالنَّبِيِّينَ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ﴾ بعثه الله إلى قومه لما غلوا في الصالحين بعد أن كان الناس على دين التوحيد منذ آدم ﵇ إلى عشرة قرون وهم على التوحيد، فلما جاء قوم نوح كان فيهم رجال صالحون، فلما مات هؤلاء الصالحون حزنوا حزنًا شديدًا، فانتهز الشيطان هذه الفرصة وقال لهم: صوروا صور هؤلاء الصالحين وانصبوها على مجالسكم؛ من أجل إذا رأيتم هذه الصور تتذكرون أحوالهم وتنشطون على العبادة، فقاموا وصوروا صور هؤلاء الموتى، ونصبوها على المجالس، فلم