Sharh Thalathat al-UsulSalih Al-Fawzan

And His words, Exalted is He: “Allah caused you to grow from the earth like a plant; then He will return you to it, and He will bring you forth once again.” (Surah Nuh 71:17–18) [71]

…once more.” (Ta Ha 55) [70] This is an unquestionable truth, and whoever denies it becomes a disbeliever in Allah. Faith in the resurrection forms part of the six pillars of iman (faith) mentioned by the Prophet ﷺ: “That you believe in Allah, His angels, His books, His messengers, the Last Day, and that you believe in qadar (the divine decree), its good and its evil.” Accordingly, whoever rejects the resurrection and the Last Day is a disbeliever in Allah—even if he professes that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, and even if he performs the prayer, fasts, makes the pilgrimage, pays the zakah, and carries out other acts of obedience. Denying or even doubting the resurrection constitutes disbelief in Allah. Proofs for the resurrection are numerous. Among them is His statement: “From it We created you” (Ta Ha 55), meaning the earth from which Adam—the father of humankind—was fashioned; “and into it We shall return you,” that is, after death, in the graves; “and from it We shall bring you forth once more,” which is the resurrection itself. Thus this verse brings together the beginning of creation and its re-creation: “From it We created you, into it We shall return you, and from it We shall bring you forth once more.” [71] “And Allah has caused you to grow from the earth”—when He created Adam from it—“then He will return you to it,” that is, through death and burial.
وقَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: ﴿وَاللَّهُ أَنْبَتَكُمْ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ نَبَاتًا ثُمَّ يُعِيدُكُمْ فِيهَا وَيُخْرِجُكُمْ إِخْرَاجًا﴾ [سورة نوح: ١٧ - ١٨] . [٧١]
حق لا ريب فيه، ومن أنكره فهو كافر بالله ﷿، والإيمان بالبعث هو أحد الأركان الستة للإيمان التي قال فيها النبي ﷺ: «أن تؤمن بالله وملائكته وكتبه ورسله واليوم الآخر وتؤمن بالقدر خيره وشره» فمن لم يؤمن بالبعث واليوم الآخر فإنه يكون كافرًا بالله ﷿ ولو شهد بأن لا إله إلا الله وأن محمدًا رسول الله، ولو صلى وصام وحج وزكى وفعل الطاعات، فإذا أنكر البعث أو شك فيه فإنه يكون كافرًا بالله ﷿. وأدلة البعث كثيرة منها قوله تعالى: ﴿مِنْهَا خَلَقْنَاكُمْ﴾ [طه: ٥٥] . يعني الأرض حينما خلق آدم ﵇ أبا البشرية ﴿وَفِيهَا نُعِيدُكُمْ﴾ يعني بعد الموت في القبور ﴿وَمِنْهَا نُخْرِجُكُمْ تَارَةً أُخْرَى﴾ هذا هو البعث. فهذه الآية تضمنت البدء والإعادة: ﴿مِنْهَا خَلَقْنَاكُمْ وَفِيهَا نُعِيدُكُمْ وَمِنْهَا نُخْرِجُكُمْ تَارَةً أُخْرَى﴾ . [٧١] ﴿وَاللَّهُ أَنْبَتَكُمْ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ﴾ حينما خلق منها آدم ﵇، ﴿ثُمَّ يُعِيدُكُمْ فِيهَا﴾ أي: بالموت والقبور

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