Sharh Thalathat al-UsulSalih Al-Fawzan

He was a Christian, yet he ruled with justice. A number of the Muslims emigrated to his realm.

When Quraysh learned of their emigration to Abyssinia, they sent two of their shrewdest envoys—one of them being ʿAmr ibn al-ʿĀṣ—bearing gifts for the Negus (al-Najāshī). They said, “These people have fled from us, though they are our kinsfolk. We want them to come back, for they are troublemakers; do not let them spread corruption in your land…” and so forth.

They offered him the gifts in order to sway him, but the Negus summoned the emigrants, listened to their account, and gave them the option. They chose to remain in Abyssinia, so the two envoys returned in disappointment, while the emigrants who were there stayed on.

Thereafter Allah bestowed His favor upon the Negus, and he embraced Islam—his acceptance of the faith was sound. When he died, the Messenger ﷺ and his Companions performed the funeral prayer in absentia for him. Thus their emigration to him was also a source of good for him: Allah guided him through them, and he entered Islam.

Later the Prophet ﷺ met a group of the Ansar at Mina during the pilgrimage season. The Prophet ﷺ used to present himself to the tribes on those days, going to the encampments of the Arabs in Mina and inviting them to Allah. On that occasion he encountered some men from the Ansar, invited them to Allah, set forth his message, and they accepted his call and pledged allegiance to him to

وكان نصرانيا ولكنه كان عادلا، هاجر منهم نفر كثير، فلما علمت قريش بهجرتهم إلى الحبشة، أرسلوا في طلبهم مندوبين من دهاة قريش أحدهما: عمرو بن العاص، ومعهما الهدايا للنجاشي، وقالوا: إن هؤلاء فروا منا وهم أقاربنا نريد أن يرجعوا وإنهم أشرار، لا يفسدون في بلدك. . . إلخ. وأعطوه الهدايا التي معهم ليغروه، ولكنه ﵀ استدعى المهاجرين وسمع منهم، وخيرهم فاختاروا البقاء في الحبشة، فرجع المندوبان خائبين وبقي من بقي في الحبشة من المهاجرين. ثم إن الله مَنَّ على النجاشي فأسلم وَحَسُنَ إسلامه، فلما توفي صلى عليه الرسول ﷺ هو وأصحابه صلاة الغائب، فكان في هجرتهم إليه خير له أيضا هداه الله بسببهم فدخل في الإسلام. ثم لقي النبي ﷺ نفرًا من الأنصار في منى في موسم الحج، وكان النبي ﷺ يعرض نفسه على القبائل في موسم الحج، يذهب إلى منازل العرب في منى ويدعوهم إلى الله، وصادف أن لقي أناسًا من الأنصار فدعاهم إلى الله فعرض عليهم ما عنده، فقبلوا من الرسول ﷺ دعوته، وبايعوه على

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