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He is Muhammad, son of ʿAbd Allah, son of ʿAbd al-Muṭṭalib, son of Hāshim, of the clan of Quraysh. Quraysh belong to the Arabs, and the Arabs are from the descendants of Ishmael, son of Abraham al-Khalīl (the Close Friend). Upon him and upon our Prophet be the finest blessings and peace. ⦗57⦘
(56) Before and after the Hijrah, you should learn how the revelation first came to him—peace be upon him—when it began, which verse proves his prophethood, and which verse proves his messengership. Collect the verses that attest to his prophethood and those that attest to his being sent, for you must know these things. Learn his lineage and the tribe he belongs to, for the Arabs are composed of tribes and he is indisputably an Arab. These matters about the Messenger—Allah bless him and grant him peace—must be known by studying the relevant Quranic verses and hadiths and by consulting his sirah and his call, so that you may know these facts about your Prophet, whom you are commanded to follow and emulate.
(57) This is his personal name and lineage. His name is Muhammad—peace be upon him. He has other names, yet the most famous of them is Muhammad, which Allah mentions in several Quranic verses: “Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah” (Surah al-Fath, 48:29); “Muhammad is only a messenger—messengers have passed on before him” (Surah Al-Imran, 3:144); and “Muhammad is not the father of any of your men” (Surah al-Ahzab, 33:40).
وَهُوَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ المطلب بن هاشم مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، وَقُرَيْشٌ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ، وَالْعَرَبُ مِنْ ذُرِّيَّةِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْخَلِيلِ، عَلَيْهِ وَعَلَى نبينا أفضل الصلاة والسلام. [٥٧]
الهجرة وبعد الهجرة، تعرف كيف ابتدئ بالوحي ﵊، ومتى ابتدئ بالوحي، وما هي الآية التي تدل على نبوته، والآية التي تدل رسالته، تأتي بالآيات التي تدل على نبوته، والآيات التي تدل على إرساله، فلا بد أن تعرف هذا، تعرف نسبه من أي قبيلة؛ لأن العرب قبائل، وهو عربي بلا شك، فلا بد من معرفة هذه الأشياء عن الرسول ﷺ بأن تدرس الآيات والأحاديث المتعلقة بهذه المسائل، وتنظر في سيرة الرسول ﷺ ودعوته؛ لأجل أن تعرف هذه الأمور عن نبيك الذي أنت مأمور باتباعه، والاقتداء به.
[٥٧] هذا اسمه ونسبه، اسمه محمد ﵊، وله أسماء غير محمد، لكن أشهر أسمائه محمد قد ذكر الله ذلك في القرآن في عدة آيات: ﴿مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ﴾ [الفتح: ٢٩] ، وقوله: ﴿وَمَا مُحَمَّدٌ إِلَّا رَسُولٌ قَدْ خَلَتْ مِنْ قَبْلِهِ الرُّسُلُ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٤٤] ، وقوله: ﴿مَا كَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ أَبَا أَحَدٍ مِنْ رِجَالِكُمْ﴾