I say: They were also known to say:
“We worship them only so that they may bring us nearer to Allah.”
The meaning of this verse has already been explained through quotations from the scholars. Ibn Kathīr said: “They therefore worshipped those images, regarding this as worship of the angels, so that the angels might intercede with Allah on their behalf for victory and provision, and in whatever arose in their worldly affairs. As for the Hereafter, they denied it and disbelieved in it.”
Many Quranic passages have already been cited showing their acknowledgement that Allah is the Creator, the Provider, and the One who governs all affairs. Their chant during the Hajj has also been cited, along with some of their poetry indicating their acknowledgement of Allah’s existence.
As for the resurrection and the Hereafter, most of them denied these and did not believe in them. The Noble Quran mentions this and refutes them on this point in many places. Yet there is a distinction between denying the resurrection and the Hereafter and denying Allah’s existence and His being the Creator and Provider. The polytheists deny the former and do not believe in it, as the Noble Quran explicitly states, whereas they believe in the latter and do not deny it, as the Noble Quran explicitly states. The evidence for this is abundant, and some of it has already been presented. In his remarks quoted earlier, Ibn Kathīr—may Allah have mercy on him—brought both points together: he affirmed that the polytheists acknowledge Allah’s existence and that He is the Creator and Provider, while also affirming that they deny the resurrection and the Hereafter.
Thus, using passages that establish the polytheists’ denial of the resurrection and the Hereafter as evidence that they deny the existence of the Creator and Provider is a clear confusion and an obvious error. There is no necessary connection between denying the resurrection and denying Allah’s lordship.
One point must now be established and clarified: when scholars say that the polytheists acknowledged Allah’s oneness in lordship, they do not mean that they acknowledged this category of monotheism fully and completely, for no scholar maintains such a view. Rather,