Al-Qawl al-Sadid fi al-Radd ala Man Ankara Taqsim al-TawhidAbd al-Razzaq ibn Abd al-Muhsin al-Badr

it believes and professes. Yet Allah has willed that the truth and sound creed be found only among the people of hadith and transmitted reports, for they received their religion and beliefs from their predecessors, generation after generation, reaching back to the Successors. The Successors received it from the Companions of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace; and the Companions of the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, received it from the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace. There is no way to know the upright religion and straight path to which the Messenger of Allah, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, called people except this path followed by the people of hadith. The other groups, however, sought religion through a different path: they turned to their own reasoning, thoughts, and opinions, seeking religion from these sources. Whenever they heard anything from the Book and the Sunnah, they measured it against their reason. If it conformed, they accepted it; if it did not measure up to their reason, they rejected it. If they were compelled to accept it, they distorted it through far-fetched interpretations and strained meanings. Thus they turned aside from the truth and strayed from it, cast religion behind their backs, and trampled the Sunnah underfoot. Exalted is Allah above what they ascribe to Him.

Those who uphold the truth, however, took the Book and the Sunnah as their guide and sought their religion from them. Whatever their own reasoning and thoughts suggested, they tested against the Book and the Sunnah. If they found it consistent with them, they accepted it and thanked Allah for showing it to them and guiding them to it. If they found it contrary to them, they abandoned what had occurred to them, turned to the Book and the Sunnah, and questioned their own judgment instead. For the Book and the Sunnah guide only to the truth, whereas human judgment may arrive at either truth or falsehood. This is the meaning of the statement of Abū Sulaymān al-Dārānī, who was unrivalled in knowledge in his time:

‘Whenever my soul suggested anything to me, I demanded of it two witnesses from the Book and the Sunnah. Unless it produced them, I rejected the suggestion outright’—or words to that effect.

Another indication that the people of hadith follow the truth is that, if you were to examine all their books, from their earliest scholars to their latest, past and present—despite the differences in their lands and times, the great distances separating their homes, and their residence in different regions—you would find them

يعتقده وينتحله، غير أنَّ الله أبى أن يكون الحق والعقيدة الصحيحة إلا مع أهل الحديث والآثار؛ لأنَّهم أخذوا دينهم، وعقائدهم خلفاً عن سلف وقرناً عن قرن، إلى أن انتهوا إلى التابعين، وأخذه التابعون من أصحاب رسول الله ﷺ، وأخذه أصحاب رسول الله ﷺ عن رسول الله ﷺ، ولا طريق إلى معرفة ما دعا إليه رسول الله ﷺ الناس من الدين المستقيم، والصراط القويم، إلا هذا الطريق الذي سلكه أصحاب الحديث، وأما سائر الفرق فطلبوا الدين لا بطريقه؛ لأنَّهم رجعوا إلى معقولهم وخواطرهم وآرائهم، فطلبوا الدين من قبله، فإذا سمعوا شيئاً من الكتاب والسنة عرضوه على معيار عقولهم فإن استقام قبلوه، وإن لم يستقم في ميزان عقولهم ردوه، فإن اضطروا إلى قبوله حرَّفوه بالتأويلات البعيدة والمعاني المستكرهة، فحادوا عن الحق وزاغوا عنه ونبذوا الدين وراء ظهورهم وجعلوا السنة تحت أقدامهم تعالى الله عما يصفون. وأمَّا أهل الحق فجعلوا الكتاب والسنة إمامهم، وطلبوا الدين من قبلهما، وما وقع لهما من معقولهم وخواطرهم عرضوه على الكتاب والسنة فإن وجدوه موافقاً لهما قبلوه، وشكروا الله حيث أراهم ذلك ووفقهم إليه، وإن وجدوه مخالفاً لهما تركوا ما وقع لهم وأقبلوا على الكتاب والسنة ورجعوا بالتهمة على أنفسهم، فإنَّ الكتاب والسنة لا يهديان إلا إلى الحق، ورأي الإنسان قد يرى الحق وقد يرى الباطل، وهذا معنى قول أبي سليمان الداراني وهو واحد زمانه في المعرفة: ما حدثتني نفسي بشيء إلا طلبت منها شاهدين من الكتاب والسنة، فإن أتى بهما وإلا رددته في نحره، أو كلام هذا معناه. ومما يدل على أنَّ أهل الحديث هم على الحق أنَّك لو طالعت جميع كتبهم المصنفة من أولهم إلى آخرهم قديمهم وحديثهم مع اختلاف بلدانهم وزمانهم وتباعد ما بينهم في الديار وسكون كل واحد منهم قطراً من الأقطار، وجدتهم

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