Al-ZuhdAhmad Ibn Hanbal

819 – ʿAbd Allah narrated to us; Khadijah, Umm Muhammad—who used to come to my father and listen to him before the “Thirties” section—narrated to me. She said: Yazid ibn Harun narrated to us; al-ʿAwwam narrated to us, from Ibrahim al-Taymi, from Salman, who said:

“Seven kinds of people will be beneath the shade of Allah on the Day of Resurrection, a day when there is no shade but His shade:

  1. a man who meets his brother and says, ‘I love you for the sake of Allah,’ and the other replies the same;
  2. a man who remembers Allah and tears well up in his eyes out of fear of Him;
  3. a man who gives charity with his right hand, hiding it even from his left;
  4. a man whom a woman of beauty and charm invites to herself, yet he says, ‘I fear Allah’;
  5. a man whose heart is attached to the mosques because of his love for them;
  6. a man who watches the course of the sun so as to keep the prayer times; and
  7. a man who, when he speaks, speaks with knowledge, and when he is silent, is silent out of forbearance.”
٨١٩ - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَتْنِي خَدِيجَةُ أُمُّ مُحَمَّدٍ، كَانَتْ تَجِيءُ إِلَى أَبِي تَسْمَعُ مِنْهُ قَبْلَ الثَّلَاثِينَ - قَالَتْ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، حَدَّثَنَا الْعَوَّامُ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ قَالَ: سَبْعَةٌ فِي ظِلِّ اللَّهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يَوْمَ لَا ظِلَّ إِلَّا ظِلُّهُ: رَجُلٌ لَقِيَ أَخَاهُ فَقَالَ إِنِّي أُحِبُّكَ فِي اللَّهِ وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، وَرَجُلٌ ذَكَرَ اللَّهَ – Exalté soit-Il – فَفَاضَتْ عَيْنَاهُ مِنْ مَخَافَةِ اللَّهِ، وَرَجُلٌ يَتَصَدَّقٌ بِيَمِينِهِ يُخْفِيهَا عَنْ شِمَالِهِ، وَرَجُلٌ دَعَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ ذَاتُ حُسْنٍ وَجَمَالٍ إِلَى نَفْسِهَا فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَخَافُ اللَّهَ – Exalté soit-Il –، وَرَجُلٌ قَلْبُهُ مُعَلَّقٌ بِالْمَسَاجِدِ مِنْ حُبِّهَا، وَرَجُلٌ يُرَاعِي الشَّمْسَ لِمَوَاقِيتِ الصَّلَاةِ، وَرَجُلٌ إِنْ تَكَلَّمَ تَكَّلَمَ بِعِلْمٍ وَإِنْ سَكَتَ سَكَتَ عَنْ حِلْمٍ "

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