Al-ZuhdAhmad Ibn Hanbal

’Abd Allāh narrated to us, saying: “My father narrated to us; ‘Abd al-Raḥmān narrated to us, from Sufyān, from ‘Abd al-‘Azīz ibn Rufayʿ, from Abū Thumāmah al-Ṣāyadī, who said:

“The disciples said to Jesus, son of Mary—peace be upon him—‘Who is the one who is truly sincere to Allah?’ He replied, ‘He who acts solely for Allah and does not wish people to praise him for it.’

They asked, ‘Then who is the one who gives sincere counsel for Allah?’ He answered, ‘It is he who gives priority to Allah’s right: he prefers Allah’s right over the rights of people. Whenever two matters confront him—one worldly and one concerning the Hereafter—he begins with the affair of the Hereafter and turns to the worldly matter only afterward.’”

Sufyān added: “Manṣūr related this report to me from him; later I met the transmitter myself and asked him about it.”

٣٠٨ - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا أبِي، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ أَبِي ثُمَامَةَ الصَّايَدِيِّ قَالَ: " قَالَ الْحَوَارِيُّونَ لِعِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ: مَا الْمُخْلِصُ لِلَّهِ – Exalté soit-Il –؟ قَالَ: الَّذِي يَعْمَلُ لِلَّهِ – Exalté soit-Il –، لَا يُحِبُّ أَنْ يَحْمَدَهُ النَّاسُ عَلَيْهِ قَالُوا: فَمَا النَّاصِحُ لِلَّهِ؟ قَالَ: الَّذِي يَبْدَأُ بِحَقِّ اللَّهِ؛ فَيُؤْثِرُ حَقَّ اللَّهِ عَلَى حَقِّ النَّاسِ، وَإِذَا عَرَضَ لَهُ أَمْرَانِ؛ أَمْرُ دُنْيَا، وَأَمْرُ آخِرَةٍ، يَبْدَأُ بِأَمْرِ الْآخِرَةِ، وَيَتَفَرَّغُ لِأَمْرِ الدُّنْيَا بَعْدُ " قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: حَدَّثَنِي بِهِ مَنْصُورٌ عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ لَقِيتُهُ فَسَأَلْتُهُ "

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