Al-ZuhdAhmad Ibn Hanbal

1679 – ʿAbd Allah narrated to us; Shayban ibn Abi Shaybah narrated to us; Muhammad ibn Rashid narrated to us, from Sulayman ibn Musa, who related that news reached him that a group of Bedouins brought a case before ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAziz against some members of the Banu Marwan concerning a tract of land that had originally belonged to the Bedouins—they had reclaimed and cultivated it. Al-Walid ibn ʿAbd al-Malik had later seized that land and given it to certain members of his household. ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAziz ruled, saying, “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: ‘The lands are Allah’s lands and the servants are Allah’s servants; whoever revives dead land, it becomes his.’” He therefore returned the property to the Bedouins.

١٦٧٩ - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ مُوسَى، أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ قَوْمًا، مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ خَاصَمُوا إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَوْمًا مِنْ بَنِي مَرْوَانَ فِي أَرْضٍ كَانَتْ لِلْأَعْرَابِ أَحْيَوُهَا فَأَخَذَهَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ فَأَعْطَاهَا بَعْضَ أَهْلِهِ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: «الْبِلَادُ بِلَادُ اللَّهِ وَالْعِبَادُ عِبَادُ اللَّهِ مَنْ أَحْيَا أَرْضًا مَيِّتَةً فَهِيَ لَهُ» فَرَدَّهَا عَلَى الْأَعْرَابِ "

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