Al-ZuhdAhmad Ibn Hanbal

1567 – ‘Abd Allah narrated to us; he said: I found in the notebook of Bishr ibn al-Harith, from Wakiʿ, from al-Aʿmash, from Jaʿfar ibn Iyas, from ʿAbd Allah ibn Shaqiq, that Abu Dharr was invited to a meal. He said, “I am fasting.” Yet later in the day he was seen eating. When he was questioned about this, he replied, “I fast three days of every month; that is the fast of a lifetime.”

1568 – ‘Abd Allah narrated to us; he said: I found in Bishr’s notebook that he said: I asked Wakiʿ about that matter. He replied, “If a person seeks the reward mentioned for fasting three days (each month), do you think it suffices for him to say, ‘I am fasting,’ even though he is not actually fasting?” He answered, “If his intention is firmly set, there is no harm.” I also asked al-Muʿafā about a man who passes by people playing shiṭranj (chess): is it proper for him to greet them with peace? He said, “No.” Sufyan, however, says, “Let him greet them and instruct them (to desist).” Al-Muʿafā added, “If he is not going to instruct them, then he should not do so.”

١٥٦٧ - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: وَجَدْتُ فِي كِتَابِ بِشْرِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ وَكِيعٍ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ إِيَاسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ أَنَّ أَبَا ذَرٍّ دُعِيَ إِلَى طَعَامٍ، فَقَالَ: " إِنِّي صَائِمٌ فَرُؤِيَ مِنْ آخِرِ النَّهَارِ يَأْكُلُ فَقِيلَ لَهُ فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَصُومُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ فَذَلِكَ صِيَامُ الدَّهْرِ " ١٥٦٨ - حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ قَالَ: وَجَدْتُ فِي كِتَابِ بِشْرٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ وَكِيعًا عَنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: إِذَا أَرَادَ الْأَثَرَ الَّذِي جَاءَ مِنْ صِيَامِ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ تَرَى ذَلِكَ يُجْزِئُهُ أَنْ يَقُولَ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ وَلَيْسَ بِصَائِمٍ قَالَ: إِذَا ضَبَطَ النِّيَّةَ فَلَا بَأْسَ، وَسَأَلْتُ الْمُعَافَى عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَمُرُّ بِمَنْ يَلْعَبُ بِالشِّطْرَنْجِ تَرَى لَهُ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ؟ قَالَ: لَا إِنَّ سُفْيَانَ يَقُولُ: لِيُسَلِّمْ وَيَأْمُرْ قَالَ الْمُعَافَى: إِنْ لَمْ يَأْمُرْ فَلَا

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