Al-Tawakkul 'ala AllahIbn Abi al-Dunya

Our teacher—the Grand Imām, Shaykh al-Islām, pride of the scholars, and last remnant of the early generations—Abū Ṭāhir Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Salafī al-Iṣfahānī, may Allah have mercy on him, narrated to us. This took place in Muḥarram of the year 566 AH in Alexandria. He said:

“Abū al-Khaṭṭāb Naṣr Allāh ibn Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Baṭr, the Qur’an-reciter, related to us—this is from what I read to him in Baghdad in Shawwāl of the year 493 AH—who said: ‘Abū al-Ḥusayn ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Bishrān al-Sukkarī, the verifier, narrated to us; he said: Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn ibn Ṣafwān al-Bardaʿī narrated to us; he said: Abū Bakr ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad ibn Abī al-Dunyā al-Qurashī narrated to us.’

1 - Mahdī ibn Ḥafṣ stated that ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Mubārak narrated to us from Ḥaywah ibn Shurayḥ. ⦗44⦘ And ʿAbd Allāh narrated to us: Isḥāq ibn Ismāʿīl narrated to us; ʿAbd Allāh ibn Yazīd al-Muqrīʾ narrated to us; Ḥaywah ibn Shurayḥ narrated to us, from Bakr ibn ʿAmr al-Maʿāfirī, from ʿAbd Allāh ibn Hubayrah, from Abū Tamīm al-Jayshānī, from ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb, who said:

“I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, ‘If you were to rely on Allah with true reliance, He would surely provide for you just as He provides for the birds: they depart in the morning hungry and return in the evening with full bellies.’”

حَدَّثَنَا الشَّيْخُ الْإِمَامُ الْأَعْظَمُ شَيْخُ الْإِسْلَامِ فَخْرُ الْأَئِمَّةِ بَقِيَّةُ السَّلَفِ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ السَّلَفِيُّ الْأَصْفَهَانِيُّ ﵁، فِي الْمُحَرَّمِ سَنَةَ سِتٍّ وَسِتِّينَ وَخَمْسُمِائَةٍ بِالْإِسْكَنْدَرِيَّةِ قَالَ: نا أَبُو الْخَطَّابِ نَصْرُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْبَطِرِ الْقَارِيُّ، فِيمَا قَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ بِبَغْدَادَ فِي شَوَّالٍ سَنَةَ ثَلَاثٍ وَتِسْعِينَ وَأَرْبَعِمِائَةٍ، أنا أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بَشْرِانَ السُّكَرِيُّ الْمُعَدِّلُ، أنا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ الْبَرْدَعِيُّ، نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي الدُّنْيَا الْقُرَشِيُّ، ١ - ذَكَرَ مَهْدِيُّ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، نا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ حَيْوَةَ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، ح ⦗٤٤⦘ وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، نا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمُقْرِيُ، نا حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْمَعَافِرِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ هُبَيْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي تَمِيمٍ الْجَيْشَانِيِّ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: «لَوْ أَنَّكُمْ تَوَكَّلْتُمْ عَلَى اللَّهِ حَقَّ تَوَكُّلِهِ لَرَزَقَكُمْ كَمَا يَرْزُقُ الطَّيْرَ تَغْدُو خِمَاصًا وَتَرُوحُ بِطَانًا»

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