Al-TawbaIbn Abi al-Dunya

20 – Isḥāq ibn Ibrāhīm ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān related to us; Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammad related to us; Shaybān transmitted from Nuʿaym ibn Abī Hind, from Ibrāhīm, from al-Aswad and ʿAlqama, from ʿAbd Allāh, who said:

“I know of two verses in the Book of Allah: no servant ever recites them when he has fallen into sin and then seeks Allah’s pardon without Allah forgiving him ⦗47⦘.”

We asked, “Which two verses in the Book of Allah?” He did not tell us. So we opened the Muṣḥaf. We read al-Baqarah but found nothing. Then we read al-Nisāʾ—according to ʿAbd Allāh’s arrangement it comes next—and we reached this verse:

“Whoever does evil or wrongs his own soul, then seeks Allah’s forgiveness, he will find Allah Forgiving, Merciful” (al-Nisāʾ 4:110).

I said, “Hold on to this one.”

Next, in Āl ʿImrān we came to the passage that says:

“and they do not persist in what they have done while they know” (Āl ʿImrān 3:135) to the end of the verse.

We then closed the Muṣḥaf and reported the two verses to ʿAbd Allāh, and he said, “These are the two.”

٢٠ - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثنا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ، عَنْ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدَ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، وَعَلْقَمَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، قَالَ: " إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ آيَتَيْنِ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ لَا يَقْرَؤُهُمَا عَبْدٌ عِنْدَ ذَنْبٍ يُصِيبُهُ، ثُمَّ يَسْتَغْفِرُ اللَّهَ إِلَّا غَفَرَ ⦗٤٧⦘ لَهُ، قُلْنَا: أَيُّ آيَتَيْنِ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ؟ فَلَمْ يُخْبِرْنَا فَفَتَحْنَا الْمُصْحَفَ، فَقَرَأْنَا الْبَقَرَةَ فَلَمْ نُصِبْ شَيْئًا، ثُمَّ قَرَأْنَا النِّسَاءَ، وَهِيَ فِي تَأْلِيفِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَلَى إِثْرِهَا فَانْتَهَيْنَا إِلَى هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ: ﴿وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا أَوْ يَظْلِمْ نَفْسَهُ ثُمَّ يَسْتَغْفِرِ اللَّهَ يَجِدِ اللَّهَ غَفُورًا رَحِيمًا﴾ [النساء: ١١٠] قُلْتُ: أَمْسِكْ هَذِهِ، ثُمَّ انْتَهَيْنَا فِي آلِ عِمْرَانَ إِلَى هَذِهِ الَّتِي يُذْكَرُ فِيهَا: ﴿وَلَمْ يُصِرُّوا عَلَى مَا فَعَلُوا وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٣٥] إِلَى آخِرِهَا ثُمَّ أَطْبَقْنَا الْمُصْحَفَ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا بِهِمَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ: فَقَالَ: هُمَا هَاتَانِ "

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