Dhamm al-Ghiba wa-l-NamimaIbn Abi al-Dunya

20 – ʿAbd Allah narrated to us; Abū Bakr Muḥammad b. Hāniʾ narrated to me; Aḥmad b. Shubbūyah narrated to me; Sulaymān b. Ṣāliḥ narrated to me; ʿAbd Allah b. al-Mubārak narrated to me, from Juwairiyah b. Asmāʾ, from Salm b. Qutaybah, who said:

Bashīr b. ʿUbayd Allah b. Abī Bakrah passed by me and asked, “What has made you sit here?” I replied, “There is a dispute between me and a cousin of mine; he is claiming a share of my house.” He said, “Your father once did me a favor, and I wish to repay it to you. By Allah, I have never seen anything that more undermines a person’s religion, diminishes his honor, wastes his pleasure, or distracts his heart than litigation.”

So I rose to leave. My adversary said, “What is the matter with you?” I answered, “I will not contend with you.” He said, “So you concede that it is my right.” I said, “No, but I wish to preserve my dignity, and I relinquish the matter to you.” He replied, “Then I will not take from it anything that belongs to you.”

A short while later I passed by and found him disputing again. I reminded him of his earlier words, and he said, “Had it been only ten times the value of your case I would have let it go—but this is the land of Mirghāb, worth more than twenty million.”

٢٠ - حَدَّثَنِا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ شُبُّوَيْهِ، حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ جُوَيْرِيَةَ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ، عَنْ سَلْمِ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ، قَالَ: مَرَّ بِي بَشِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ فَقَالَ: «مَا يُجْلِسُكَ؟» قُلْتُ: خُصُومَةٌ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ ابْنِ عَمٍّ لِي ادَّعَى شَيْئًا فِي دَارِي. قَالَ: " فَإِنَّ لِأَبِيكَ عِنْدِي يَدًا وَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَجْزِيَكَ بِهَا وَإِنِّي وَاللَّهِ مَا رَأَيْتُ مِنَ شَيْءٍ أَذْهَبَ لِدِينٍ، وَلَا أَنْقَصَ لِمُرُوءَةٍ، وَلَا أَضْيَعَ لِلَذَّةٍ، وَلَا أَشْغَلَ لَقَلْبٍ مِنْ خُصُومَةٍ، قَالَ: فَقُمْتُ لِأَرْجِعَ. فَقَالَ خَصْمِي: مَا لَكَ؟ قُلْتُ: لَا أُخَاصِمُكَ. قَالَ: عَرَفْتَ أَنَّهُ حَقِّي. قُلْتُ: لَا، وَلَكِنَّي أُكْرِمُ نَفْسِي عَنْ هَذَا، وَسَأُبَّقِيكَ بِحَاجَتِكَ. قَالَ: فَإِنِّي لَا أَطْلُبُ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا هُوَ لَكَ. قَالَ: فَمَرَرْتُ بَعْدَ يَسِيرٍ وَهُوَ يُخَاصِمُ فَذَكَّرْتُهُ قَوْلَهُ، قَالَ: لَوْ كَانَ قَدْرَ خُصُومَتِكَ عَشْرَ مَرَّاتٍ فَعَلْتُ، وَلَكِنَّهُ مِرْغَابٌ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ عِشْرِينَ أَلْفَ أَلْفٍ "

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