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36 – ʿUbayd Allah ibn Jarir narrated to me and said: Musa ibn Ismaʿil narrated to us; ʿUqbah narrated to us; he said: Budayl ibn Maysarah related to me from Muhammad ibn Kaʿb al-Quraẓi, who said:
“Three traits—whoever is characterized by them will find them turned against him: aggression, breach of covenant, and deceit.”
Then he recited:
“But the evil plot envelops none but its own people” (Qur’an 35:43);
“O mankind, your aggression is only against your own selves” (10:23);
“Whoever breaks his pledge only breaks it to his own detriment” (48:10).
٣٦ - حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عُقْبَةُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بُدَيْلُ بْنُ مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ، قَالَ: ثَلَاثُ خِصَالٍ مَنْ كُنَّ فِيهِ كُنَّ عَلَيْهِ: الْبَغْيُ، وَالنُّكْثُ، وَالْمَكْرُ. وَقَرَأَ: ﴿وَلَا يَحِيقُ الْمَكْرُ السَّيِّئُ إِلَّا بِأَهْلِهِ﴾ [فاطر: ٤٣] ، ﴿يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّمَا بَغْيُكُمْ عَلَى أَنْفُسِكُمْ﴾ [يونس: ٢٣] ، ﴿فَمَنْ نَكَثَ فَإِنَّمَا يَنْكُثُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ﴾ [الفتح: ١٠]