Dhamm al-BaghyIbn Abi al-Dunya

11 – Muḥammad ibn Ṣāliḥ narrated to me and said: Abū al-Yaqẓān informed me, from Muḥammad ibn ʿĀʾishah, who said:

“Among Quraysh there were three households famous for their tyranny, and they were all wiped out together.

  1. The first was the clan of Subayʿah from the sons of Tamīm ibn Murrah. Of them Ibn Judʿān recited:
    [waafir]
    When the sons of Subayʿah left me all alone,
    what aim, what scout is left for me to pursue?
    I sit, after them, a solitary, lonely man,
    now that the lithe, black-lioned champions are gone.

  2. The second was Banu ʿAṭiyyah of the descendants of ʿAmr ibn Huṣayṣ—the kinsmen of Qays ibn ʿAdī from Banu Sahm—about whom Abū Ṭālib said:
    [ṭawīl]
    How foolish are the minds of a people who exchanged
    the sons of Khalaf for us—an ill-fated swap with brutish souls.

  3. As for the third house, it was Banu al-Sabbāq ibn ʿAbd al-Dār ibn Quṣayy. Whenever a crime was committed against someone else, they would claim it on the strength of their own pride, until they were destroyed. A poet said of them:
    [basīṭ]
    If you should ask me for a dwelling of honor,
    it is the house of Banu al-Sabbāq in al-Sanad.”

١١ - حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبْو الْيَقْظَانِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ ابْنِ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَ: كَانَ فِي قُرَيْشٍ ثَلَاثَةُ أَبْيَاتٍ يُعْرَفُونَ بِالْبَغْيِ، فَهَلَكُوا سَوَاءً، سُبَيْعَةُ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ، الَّذِينَ يَقُولُ لَهُمُ ابْنُ جُدْعَانَ: [البحر الوافر] إِذَا وَلَدُ السُّبَيْعَةِ أَفْرَدُونِي ... فَأَيُّ مُرَادِ رَائِدَةٍ أَرُودُ وَأَقْعُدُ بَعْدَهُمْ فَرْدًا وَحِيدًا ... وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ الْمَصَالِيبُ الْأُسُودُ وَبَنُو عَطِيَّةَ مِنْ بَنِي عَمْرِو بْنِ هُصَيْصٍ، رَهْطُ قَيْسِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ مِنْ بَنِي سَهْمٍ، الَّذِينَ يَقُولُ لَهُمْ أَبُو طَالِبٍ: [البحر الطويل] لَقَدْ سُفِّهَتْ أَحْلَامُ قَوْمٍ تَبَدَّلُوا ... بَنِي خَلَفٍ قَيْضًا بِنَا وَالْغَيَاطِلُ وَأَمَّا الْبَيْتُ الثَّالِثُ: فَبَنُو السَّبَّاقِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الدَّارِ بْنِ قُصَيٍّ، كَانَتْ تَكُونُ الْجِنَايَةُ عَلَى غَيْرِهِمْ فَيَطْلُبُوهَا بِعِزِّهِمْ، حَتَّى هَلَكُوا، فَقَالَ الشَّاعِرُ: [البحر البسيط] إِنْ كُنْتَ تَسْأَلُنِي عَنْ دَارِ مَكْرُمَةٍ ... فَتِلْكَ دَارُ بَنِي السَّبَّاقِ بِالسَّنَدِ

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