Al-ZuhdIbn Abi al-Dunya

531 – Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf narrated to me: I heard Bishr ibn al-Ḥārith. When he was told, “So-and-so has passed away,” he replied, “He amassed the world and has gone on to the Hereafter; he has ruined himself.” People said to him, “But he used to do this and that,” and they listed a number of righteous deeds. He retorted, “What good are those deeds when he spent his time hoarding the world?” ⦗228⦘

Abū Bakr said: One of the sages remarked, “A person’s life in this world is fraught with the gravest peril: either a blessing that will fade, a calamity that is descending, a misfortune already underway, or a decisive death-blow. If he becomes heedless, his livelihood turns turbid: amid blessings he is in danger, before afflictions he must be watchful, and concerning death he is absolutely certain.”

٥٣١ - حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ بِشْرَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ، وَقِيلَ لَهُ: مَاتَ فُلَانٌ، قَالَ: «جَمَعَ الدُّنْيَا، وَذَهَبَ إِلَى الْآخِرَةِ، ضَيَّعَ نَفْسَهُ» قِيلَ لَهُ: إِنَّهُ كَانَ يَفْعَلُ وَيَفْعَلُ، وَذَكَرُوا أَبْوَابًا مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْبِرِّ، فَقَالَ: «وَمَا يَنْفَعُ هَذَا وَهُوَ يَجْمَعُ الدُّنْيَا؟ ⦗٢٢٨⦘» قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: قَالَ بَعْضُ الْحُكَمَاءِ: «الْمَرْءُ فِي الدُّنْيَا عَلَى أَكْبَرِ خَطَرٍ، إِمَّا نِعْمَةٌ زَائِلَةٌ، وَإِمَّا بَلِيَّةٌ نَازِلَةٌ، وَإِمَّا مُصِيبَةٌ جَارِيَةٌ، وَإِمَّا مَنِيَّةٌ قَاضِيَةٌ، فَلَقَدْ كُدِّرَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْمَعِيشَةُ إِنْ غَفَلَ، هُوَ مِنَ النَّعْمَاءِ عَلَى خَطَرٍ، وَمِنَ الْبَلَايَا عَلَى حَذَرٍ، وَمِنَ الْمَنَايَا عَلَى يَقِينٍ»

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