Al-ZuhdIbn Abi al-Dunya

500 – Muḥammad ibn ʿUbayd Allāh narrated to us, Yūnus ibn Muḥammad narrated to us, al-Muʿtamir ibn Sulaymān narrated:

Layth wrote:

“From Layth ibn Abī Sulaym to Sulaymān ibn Ṭarḫān.

Peace be upon you. I praise before you Allah—there is no god but He, the Most High, the Most Great—and I testify that Muḥammad is His servant and Messenger.

To proceed: I counsel you to fear Allah, for whatever a God-fearing person does, whether little or much, will benefit him. May Allah, by His mercy, make us and you among the God-fearing.

I am writing to inform you that we and those with us—our families and our brothers—remain, by Allah’s favor and well-being, as we have always been; to Him belongs all praise. Your letter reached me, and in it you mentioned matters that are not hidden from anyone of sound reason. There is no power except with Allah.

I am well aware that the messengers were only sent to tear down this worldly life and to build the life to come, and that people differ over this. Someone who met the Companions of the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, told me that they used to say:

‘Whenever we embraced Islam, we turned our faces toward the Hereafter and left this world to the polytheists, whereas people today have turned to their worldly concerns and have abandoned the concerns of their Hereafter.’”

٥٠٠ - حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، نا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، نا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ لَيْثٌ: " مِنْ لَيْثِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمٍ إِلَى سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ طَرْخَانَ: سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكَ، فَإِنِّي أَحْمَدُ إِلَيْكَ اللَّهَ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ هُوَ الْعَلِيُّ الْعَظِيمُ، وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، وَأَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنِّي أُوصِيكَ بِتَقْوَى اللَّهِ، فَإِنَّ الْمُتَّقِيَ يَنْفَعُهُ مِنْ عَمَلِهِ مَا قَلَّ مِنْهُ أَوْ كَثُرَ، جَعَلَنَا اللَّهُ وَإِيَّاكَ بِرَحْمَتِهِ مِنَ الْمُتَّقِينَ، كَتَبْتُ إِلَيْكَ وَنَحْنُ وَمَنْ قِبَلَنَا، أَهْلُنَا وَإِخْوَانُنَا عَلَى مَا كَانَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ بِنِعْمَةِ اللَّهِ وَعَافِيَتِهِ، فَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ، أَتَانِي كِتَابُكَ تَذْكُرُ فِيهِ مَا لَيْسَ يَخْفَى عَلَى ذِي عَقْلٍ، وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللَّهِ، قَدْ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ الرُّسُلَ إِنَّمَا بُعِثَتْ بِهَدْمِ الدُّنْيَا وَبِنَاءِ الْآخِرَةِ، وَالنَّاسُ فِيهَا، حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ أَدْرَكَ أَصْحَابَ الرَّسُولِ ﷺ أَنَّهُمْ قَالُوا: «كُنَّا إِذَا أَسْلَمْنَا أَقْبَلْنَا إِلَى الْآخِرَةِ، وَتَرَكْنَا الدُّنْيَا لِأَهْلِ الشِّرْكِ، وَإِنَّ النَّاسَ الْيَوْمَ أَقْبَلُوا عَلَى أَمْرِ دُنْيَاهُمْ، وَتَرَكُوا أَمْرَ آخِرَتِهِمْ»

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