Al-ZuhdIbn Abi al-Dunya

478 – al-Husayn ibn ʿAbd al-Rahman related to me, from some of his teachers, who said: al-Hasan declared, “This world is nothing but gloom and anxiety; if one of you should glimpse a moment of joy in it, that is pure gain.”

Ahmad ibn Musa al-Basri then recited to me these lines (basīṭ metre):
I complain to Allah of a soul that will not suit me;
it seeks my ruin, yet I leave no means unused to save it.
It never ceases to whisper sin to me—sin that spells destruction—
but I refuse to accede to it.
It has grown weary and I have wearied it; it will not agree with me,
though at times it overcomes me and I turn it back.
I scare it with Allah’s threat as best I can,
yet unfailing hopes continue to beguile and distract it.
Say rather to the dweller in a house he cannot long inhabit:
he toils for it as though he would live there forever.
Have you ever seen anyone kept safe from its calamities,
or heard of a living soul that abides in it forever?
Do you fear the countless sins that lie behind you?
Have you forgotten their number, while Allah keeps count?
How many an evil deed you flagrantly committed and displayed,
while Allah concealed it!
Every day you witness lessons—
acts of grace from Allah to warn and alert you. ⦗204⦘
Do you not see how death keeps on snatching,
from every direction, a soul and enclosing it?
It shatters a hope that had been cherished,
and the camp hears the herald announcing and the mourners weeping.
They are laid in the soil where their bones decay
after their brightness—then Allah will revive them.
What they amassed and stored of this world
passes to their relatives, the nearest seizing it.
So pave the way for your soul while its appointed days remain,
and seek Allah’s forgiveness for what you have previously done therein.

٤٧٨ - حَدَّثَنِي الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ بَعْضٍ، أَشْيَاخِهِ قَالَ: قَالَ الْحَسَنُ: إِنَّمَا الدُّنْيَا غُمُومٌ وَهُمُومٌ، فَإِذَا رَأَى أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْهَا سُرُورًا فَهُوَ رِبْحٌ أَنْشَدَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْبَصْرِيُّ قَوْلَهُ: [البحر البسيط] أَشْكُو إِلَى اللَّهِ نَفْسًا مَا تُلَائِمُنِي ... تَبْغِي هَلَاكِي وَلَا آلُو أُنَجِّيهَا مَا إِنْ تَزَالُ تُنَاجِينِي بِمَعْصِيَةٍ ... فِيهَا الْهَلَاكُ وَإِنِّي لَا أُوَاتِيهَا أَعْيَتْ وَأَعْيَيَتُهَا تَأْبَى مُوَافَقَتِي ... وَرُبَّمَا غَلَبَتْنِي ثُمَّ أُثَنِّيهَا أُخِيفُهَا بِوَعِيدِ اللَّهِ مُجْتَهِدًا ... وَلَيْسَ يَنْفَكُّ يُلْهِيهَا تَرَجِّيهَا بَلْ قُلْ لِمَوْطِنِ دَارٍ لَا يُقَرِّبُهَا ... كَأَنَّهُ خَالِدٌ فِيهَا يُعَانِيهَا أَهَلْ رَأَيْتَ سَلِيمًا مِنْ بَوَائِقِهَا ... أَمْ هَلْ سَمِعْتَ بِحَيٍّ خَالِدٍ فِيهَا أَمْ تَخَافُ ذُنُوبًا جَمَّةً سَلَفَتْ ... أَنَسِيتَ عِدَّتَهَا وَاللَّهُ يُحْصِيهَا يَا رُبَّ سَيِّئَةٍ بَاشَرْتَ مُنْكَرَهَا ... فَبِتَّ تُظْهِرُهَا وَاللَّهُ يُخْفِيهَا وَأَنْتَ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ مُبْصِرٌ عِبَرًا ... مَنًّا مِنَ اللَّهِ تَحْذِيرًا وَتَنْبِيهًا ⦗٢٠٤⦘ أَمَا تَرَى الْمَوْتَ مَا يَنْفَكُّ مُخْتَطِفًا ... مِنْ كُلِّ نَاحِيَةٍ نَفْسًا فَيَحْوِيهَا قَدْ نَغَّصَتْ أَمَلًا كَانَتْ تُؤَمِّلُهُ ... وَقَامَ فِي الْحَيِّ نَاعِيهَا وَبَاكِيهَا وَأُسْكِنُوا التُّرْبَ تَبْلَى فِيهِ أَعْظُمُهُمْ ... بَعْدَ النَّضَارَةِ ثُمَّ اللَّهُ يُحْيِيهَا وَصَارَ مَا جَمَعُوا مِنْهَا وَمَا ادَّخِرُوا ... بَيْنَ الْأَقَارِبِ تَحْوِيهِ أَدَانِيهَا فَامْهَدْ لِنَفْسِكَ فِي أَيَّامِ مُدَّتِهَا ... وَاسْتَغْفِرِ اللَّهَ مَا أَسْلَفْتَهُ فِيهَا

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