Al-ZuhdIbn Abi al-Dunya

375 – Ibrāhīm ibn ʿAbd al-Malik related to me, saying: ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad ibn Asmāʾ ibn ʿUbayd told me, saying: ʿAwn ibn Maʿmar narrated to us, saying:

A learned man once wrote to ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz:

“To proceed: this world is not a home in which to settle. Adam was sent down to it from Paradise as a punishment. One who is unaware of Allah’s reward imagines that it is the reward itself; and one who is unaware of Allah’s punishment imagines that it is the punishment itself. It is neither. Rather, it is a realm whose inhabitants are handed over either to wrath or to honour. In this it resembles a snake: its touch is soft, yet within it is death. Therefore be in it like a sick man who forces himself to take his medicine in hope of recovery, and who refrains from the food he craves in hope of being cured.”

٣٧٥ - حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَسْمَاءَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ، قَالَ: ثنا عَوْنُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ، قَالَ: كَتَبَ رَجُلٌ عَالِمٌ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ: " أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَإِنَّ الدُّنْيَا لَيْسَتْ بِدَارِ إِقَامَةٍ، وَإِنَّمَا أُهْبِطَ آدَمُ مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ إِلَيْهَا عُقُوبَةً، يَحْسَبُ مَنْ لَا يَدْرِي مَا ثَوَابُ اللَّهِ أَنَّهَا ثَوَابٌ، وَيَحْسَبُ مَنْ لَا يَدْرِي مَا عِقَابُ اللَّهِ أَنَّهَا عِقَابٌ، وَلَيْسَتْ كَذَلِكَ، وَلَكِنَّهَا دَارٌ سُلِّمَ أَهْلُهَا إِلَى النِّقْمَةِ أَوِ الْكَرَامَةِ، مِثْلُهَا مِثْلُ الْحَيَّةِ مَسَّهَا لَيِّنٌ وَفِيهَا الْمَوْتُ، فَكُنْ فِيهَا كَالْمَرِيضِ الَّذِي يُكْرِهُ نَفْسَهُ عَلَى الدَّوَاءِ رَجَاءَ الْعَافِيَةِ، وَيَدَعُ مَا يَشْتَهِي مِنَ الطَّعَامِ رَجَاءَ الْعَافِيَةِ

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