Al-Amr bi-l-Ma'ruf wa-l-Nahy 'an al-MunkarIbn Abi al-Dunya

36 – Ishaq ibn Ibrahim narrated to us; he said: Jaʿfar ibn Sulayman narrated to us; he said: al-Muʿalla ibn Ziyad narrated to us, saying:

“When Yazid ibn al-Muhallab came to power, I feared that I would be seized and made a communal informer (ʿarif). So I went to al-Hasan while he was among his household, and a servant called Barzah was handing him his clothes. I said, ‘Abu Saʿid, how are we to understand this verse in the Book of Allah?’ He replied, ‘Which verse?’ I said, ‘The statement of Allah, Most High: “You see many of them hastening to sin and transgression and to devour the unlawful; how vile is what they have been doing” (al-Maʾidah 5:62). Abu Saʿid, Allah was angered at those people for committing sin and consuming the unlawful, and He condemned these others because they did not forbid it.’

Al-Hasan said, ‘Servant of Allah, the people have brandished the sword, and the sword now bars the tongue.’

I asked, ‘Abu Saʿid, do you know of any special virtue for the one who speaks out?’

He answered, ‘I know of none.’”

٣٦ - حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعَلَّى بْنُ زِيَادٍ، قَالَ: " لَمَّا وَلِيَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ الْمُهَلَّبِ خَشِيتُ أَنْ أُؤْخَذَ، فَأَجْعَلَ عَرِيفًا، فَأَتَيْتُ الْحَسَنَ فِي أَهْلِهِ، وَخَادِمٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ بَرْزَةُ يُنَاوِلُهُ ثِيَابَهُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ، كَيْفَ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ ﷿؟ قَالَ: أَيَّةُ آيَةٍ؟، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: قَوْلُ اللَّهِ ﷿: ﴿وَتَرَى كَثِيرًا مِنْهُمْ يُسَارِعُونَ فِي الْإِثْمِ وَالْعُدْوَانِ وَأَكْلِهِمُ السُّحْتَ لَبِئْسَ مَا كَانُوا يَعْمَلُونَ﴾ [المائدة: ٦٢] ، يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ، فَسَخِطَ اللَّهُ عَلَى هَؤُلَاءِ بِقَوْلِهِمُ الْإِثْمَ وَأَكْلِهِمُ السُّحْتَ، وَذَمَّ هَؤُلَاءِ حَيْثُ لَمْ يَنْهَوْا، فَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ: يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ، إِنَّ الْقَوْمَ عَرَضُوا السَّيْفَ فَحَالَ السَّيْفُ دُونَ الْكَلَامِ، قُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ، هَلْ تَعْرِفُ لِمُتَكَلِّمٍ فَضْلًا؟، قَالَ: مَا أَعْرِفُهُ

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