Maka'id al-ShaytanIbn Abi al-Dunya

35 – ʿAbd Allah b. Muhammad b. ʿUbayd reported: Bishr b. al-Walid al-Kindi narrated to us; he said: Muhammad b. Talhah narrated to us, from Zubayd, from Mujahid, who said:

Iblis has five children, and he has assigned each one of them to oversee a particular task of his. He then named them: Thabr, al-Aʿwar, Miswāt, Dāsim, and Zalambur.

Thabr is in charge of calamities; he commands wailing, tearing the collar, slapping the cheeks, and the calls of jāhiliyya (pre-Islamic tribal pride).

Al-Aʿwar is in charge of fornication; he orders it and promotes it.

Miswāt is in charge of lying. He listens, then meets a man and conveys a report to him; the man goes to a group and says, “I saw a man whose face I recognize, though I do not know his name, who told me such-and-such.”

Dāsim is the one who enters with a man into his household, points out their faults, and enrages him against them.

Zalambur is in charge of the marketplace; he plants his banner in the market.

٣٥ - قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ: حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْكِنْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ طَلْحَةَ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ قَالَ: : لإِبْلِيسَ خَمْسَةٌ مِنْ وَلَدِهِ قَدْ جَعَلَ كُلَّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ عَلَى شَيْءٍ مِنْ أَمْرِهِ ثُمَّ سَمَّاهُمْ فَذَكَرَ: ثَبْرَ، وَالأَعْوَرَ، وَمِسْوَطَ، وَدَاسِمَ، وَزَلَنْبُورَ. فَأَمَّا ثَبْرُ فَهُوَ صَاحِبُ الْمُصِيبَاتِ الَّذِي يَأْمُرُ بِالثُّبُورِ، وَشَقِّ الْجُيُوبِ، وَلَطْمِ الْخُدُودِ، وَدَعْوَى الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ. وَأَمَّا الأَعْوَرُ فَهُوَ صَاحِبُ الزِّنَا الَّذِي يَأْمُرُ به ويزنيه. وَأَمَّا مِسْوَطُ هُوَ صَاحِبُ الْكَذِبِ الَّذِي يَسْمَعُ فَيَلْقَى الرَّجُلَ فَيُخْبِرُهُ بِالْخَبَرِ، فَيَذْهَبُ الرَّجُلُ إِلَى الْقَوْمِ فَيَقُولُ لَهُمْ: قَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَجُلا أَعْرِفُ وَجْهَهُ، وَمَا أَدْرِي مَا اسْمُهُ حَدَّثَنِي بِكَذَا وَكَذَا. وَأَمَّا دَاسِمُ فَهُوَ الَّذِي يَدْخُلُ مَعَ الرَّجُلِ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ يُرِيهِ الْعَيْبَ فِيهِمْ وَيُغْضِبُهُ عَلَيْهِمْ. وَأَمَّا زَلَنْبُورُ فَهُوَ صَاحِبُ السُّوقِ، الَّذِي يَرْكِزُ رَايَتَهُ فِي السُّوقِ.

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