Maka'id al-ShaytanIbn Abi al-Dunya

65 – Ibn ʿUbayd said: Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥusayn narrated to me. He said: Qudāmah ibn Muḥammad al-Khashramī narrated to me. He said: Muḥammad ibn Ḥawṭ—who was one of the finest people of Medina—narrated to me, from Ṣafwān ibn Sulaym, who said:

“The people of Medina recount that ʿAbd Allah ibn Ḥanzalah, son of the one washed by the angels, met Satan as he was leaving the mosque. Satan said to him, ‘Do you recognize me, O son of Ḥanzalah?’ He replied, ‘Yes.’

‘Then who am I?’ asked Satan. He answered, ‘You are Satan.’

Satan said, ‘How did you know that?’ He replied, ‘I left the mosque remembering Allah, but when I began to look at you, my gaze on you distracted me from the remembrance of Allah, so I realized that you are Satan.’

Satan said, ‘You have spoken the truth, O son of Ḥanzalah. So keep something from me that I will teach you.’ He answered, ‘I have no need of it.’

Satan said, ‘Consider it: if it is good, accept it; if it is evil, reject it. O son of Ḥanzalah, never ask anyone other than Allah with a petition of longing, and pay close attention to how you act when you become angry.’

٦٥ - قَالَ ابْنُ عُبَيْدٍ: حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، حَدَّثَنِي قُدَامَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْخَشْرَمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَوْطٍ وَكَانَ مِنْ خِيَارِ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ أَنَّهُ عَنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ قَالَ: : يَتَحَدَّثُ أَهْلُ الْمَدِينَةِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حَنْظَلَةَ بْنِ الْغَسِيلِ لَقِيَهُ الشَّيْطَانُ، وَهُوَ خَارِجٌ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ فَقَالَ: تَعْرِفُنِي يَابْنَ حَنْظَلَةَ؟ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ. فَقَالَ: مَنْ أَنَا؟ قَالَ: أَنْتَ الشَّيْطَانُ. قَالَ: فكيف علمت ذاك؟ قال: خرجت وأما أَذْكُرُ اللَّهَ فَلَمَّا بَدَأْتُ أَنْظُرُ إِلَيْكَ فَشَغَلَنِي النَّظَرُ إِلَيْكَ عَنْ ذِكْرِ اللَّهِ، فَعَلِمْتُ أَنَّكَ الشيطان. قال: صدقت يا بن حَنْظَلَةَ فَاحْفَظْ عَنِّي شَيْئًا أُعَلِّمُكَهُ قَالَ: لا حَاجَةَ لِي بِه. قَالَ: تَنْظُرُ فَإِنْ كَانَ خيرا قبلت، وإن كان شرا رددت، يا بن حَنْظَلَةَ لا تَسْأَلْ أَحَدًا غَيْرَ اللَّهِ سُؤَالَ رَغْبَةٍ، وَانْظُرْ كَيْفَ تَكُونُ إِذَا غَضِبْتَ.

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