Al-Tāʾiyyah fī al-QadarIbn Taimiya
  1. If even in that case there is a wise purpose for Him, then what do you imagine (1) about His creating the deed and thereafter imposing the penalty?
  2. So how (2) could it be otherwise, when some of that very torment is generated by the deed itself—the servant’s own act unfolding in the normal course of nature (3)?
  3. Think of the man who eats poison: the act of eating itself necessitates death, and every bit of that takes place by the decree of the Lord of all creation (4).
  4. Your unbelief, then, O man, is like a poison you have swallowed, and the punishment of the Fire is like (5) the choking gulp that follows.
(1) The ʿUqud copy reads: zann (assumption). (2) Copies T and B read: wa-kayfa (and how). (3) The ʿUqud copy reads: ʿabd (servant). (4) The Durra al-Bahiyya copy reads: li-rabb al-mashiʾa (to the Lord of the decree); copies T and W read: al-mashiʾa (the decree); copies B, J and H read: al-maniya (death). (5) Copy W reads: baʿd (after).
٧٢- إذا كان في هذا له حكمةٌ فما ... يُظن (١) بخلق الفعل ثم العقوبة ٧٣- فكيف (٢) ومِنْ هذا عذاب مُولَّدٌ ... عن الفعلِ فِعل العبد عند (٣) الطبيعة ٧٤- كآكِلِ سمٍّ أوجب الموتَ أكلُه ... وكلٌّ بتقديرٍ لرب البرية (٤) ٧٥- فَكُفْرُك يا هذا كسمٍّ أكلْتَهُ ... وتعذيبُ نارٍ مثل (٥) جرعةِ غصةِ
(١) في عقود: ظن. (٢) في ط وب: وكيف. (٣) في عقود: عبد. (٤) في الدرة البهية: لرب المشيئة، وفي ط وو: المشيئة، وفي ب وج وهـ: المنية. (٥) في و: بعد.

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