many examples, such as the Almighty’s words:
“The foremost—the first of the Emigrants and the Helpers—and those who have followed them with excellence: Allah is pleased with them and they are pleased with Him.” (Q 9:100)
and His words:
“Indeed, those who have believed, those who emigrated, and those who strove in the path of Allah—such people hope for Allah’s mercy. And Allah is All-Forgiving, All-Merciful.” (Q 2:218)
and His words:
“And those who believed afterward, emigrated, and strove alongside you—they are of you.” (Q 8:75)
These and the like are restrictions that grammarians label adjectives, conjunctives, circumstantial clauses, locative adverbials, temporal adverbials, and so forth. When a proposition is hedged about with many such qualifiers, it is no longer composed of merely two words; rather, it consists of multiple words and multiple meanings.
If one objects, saying that only two meanings are ever required—no matter whether they are expressed in two words or in many—we answer: the matter is not so. What is sought may be a single meaning, two meanings, or several meanings; it depends entirely on the request of the inquirer, whether he is the investigator presenting evidence, the student asking a question, or the disputant in debate. Any one of them may seek one meaning, two, or many. His request may be couched in a single word, two words, or more. Thus, if someone says, “Nabidh is forbidden,” and he is asked, “Is that so?” a mere “Yes” suffices as an answer, just as the fuller reply “It is forbidden” would suffice.
Should they protest that one proposition may, in fact, stand for several, as you illustrated with the example of ‘human being,’ that single statement implicitly containing five propositions—namely, Is he corporeal or not? sentient or not? living or not? self-moving by volition or not? articulate or not?—and likewise in the earlier example “Is nabidh forbidden or not? And if it is forbidden, is the prohibition textual or analogical?”
—we reply: If you are content to turn the singular into a plural in this fashion, then a single