Al-Rad 'ala al-JahmiyaAhmad Ibn Hanbal

The heretics also expressed misgivings about His words:

“Glory be to You! I turn to You in repentance, and I am the first of the believers …”

They said: Consider Moses’ statement,

“Glory be to You! I turn to You in repentance, and I am the first of the believers” (Q 7:143),

and the statement of the magicians:

“We hope our Lord will forgive us our sins, for we were the first to believe” (Q 26:51),

and the Prophet’s words—may Allah bless him and grant him peace—

“Say: Indeed my prayer, my sacrifice, my living and my dying are for Allah, Lord of all worlds …” up to “… and I am the first of the Muslims” (Q 6:162–163).

They objected: How could Moses say, “and I am the first of the believers” (Q 7:143)?

شك الزنادقة في قوله: {سُبْحَانَكَ تُبْتُ إِلَيْكَ وَأَنَا أَوَّلُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ} ... وأما قول موسى: {سُبْحَانَكَ تُبْتُ إِلَيْكَ وَأَنَا أَوَّلُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ} [الأعراف: ١٤٣] . وقال السحرة: {إِنَّا نَطْمَعُ أَنْ يَغْفِرَ لَنَا رَبُّنَا خَطَايَانَا أَنْ كُنَّا أَوَّلَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ} [الشعراء: ٥١] . وقال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: {قُلْ إِنَّ صَلاتِي وَنُسُكِي وَمَحْيَاي وَمَمَاتِي لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ} إلى قوله: {وَأَنَا أَوَّلُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ} [الأنعام: ١٦٢، ١٦٣] . قالوا: كيف قال موسى: {وَأَنَا أَوَّلُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ} [الأعراف: ١٤٣] .

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