Al-Rad 'ala al-JahmiyaAhmad Ibn Hanbal

their idols as well, He will say, “Where are My partners—those whom you used to claim?” (28:62). Allah also says: “Their only plea will be to say, ‘By Allah, our Lord, we were not polytheists.’” (6:23). When they conceal their idolatry, Allah will seal their mouths and make their limbs speak; the limbs will testify accordingly. That is His word: “Today We shall seal their mouths, their hands will speak to Us, and their feet will bear witness to what they used to earn.” (36:65). Thus Allah, exalted be He, has informed us how the limbs will testify, and this is the explanation of the matter about which the heretics entertained doubts.1

…their own selves.’ He explained: ‘It is Allah’s disavowal that will expose their lie.’ See al-Durr al-manthur, 3/259. 1 See Tafsir al-Tabari, 5/93 and 7/165; Tafsir Ibn Kathir, 1/529 and 2/137; Tafsir al-Shawkani, 2/155–156.
أصنامهم وقال: {أَيْنَ شُرَكَائِي الَّذِينَ كُنتُمْ تَزْعُمُونَ} [القصص: ٦٢] . قال الله: {ثُمَّ لَمْ تَكُنْ فِتْنَتُهُمْ إِلاَّ أَنْ قَالُوا وَاللَّهِ رَبِّنَا مَا كُنَّا مُشْرِكِينَ} [الأنعام: ٢٣] . فلما كتموا الشرك، ختم الله على أفواههم، وأنطق الجوارح، فنطقت بذلك، فذلك قوله: {الْيَوْمَ نَخْتِمُ عَلَى أَفْوَاهِهِمْ وَتُكَلِّمُنَا أَيْدِيهِمْ وَتَشْهَدُ أَرْجُلُهُمْ بِمَا كَانُوا يَكْسِبُونَ} [يس: ٦٥] . فأخبر الله عز وجل عن الجوارح حين شهدت، فهذا تفسير ما شكت فيه الزنادقة١.
أَنفُسِهِمْ} قال: بتكذيب الله إياهم. انظر: الدر المنثور "٢٥٩/٣". ١ انظر: تفسير الطبري "٩٣/٥" "١٦٥/٧" وتفسير ابن كثير "٥٢٩/١" "١٣٧/٢" وتفسير الشوكاني "١٥٥/٢، ١٥٦".

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