Al-Rad 'ala al-JahmiyaAhmad Ibn Hanbal

The heretics raised doubts about His words:

“On that Day no ties of kinship will remain between them—”

and again, His statement:

“On that Day no ties of kinship will remain between them, nor will they question one another” (Sūrat al-Muʾminūn 23:101),

while in another verse He says:

“Then they will turn to one another and ask one another questions” (Sūrat al-Ṣāffāt 37:50).

So they said, “How can these verses be classified as clear and decisive? They contradict each other.” Because of this, they entertained doubts about the Quran.⦗2⦘

As for the Almighty’s words, “On that Day no ties of kinship will remain between them, nor will they question one another,”

(2) Shaykh al-Shinqiti, may Allah have mercy on him, said: The Exalted One declares, “When the trumpet is blown, there will no longer be any kinship between them that Day, nor will they question one another” (23:101). This noble verse shows that on that Day kinship will carry no weight and people will not exchange questions. Yet other verses confirm the opposite: that ties of kinship will still be recognized, as in “A Day when a man will flee from his brother…” (80:34), and that people will in fact converse, as in “They will turn to one another asking questions” (37:27). Reply to the first issue: the verse negates not the reality of kinship itself but the benefits and effects it once conferred—affection, assistance, social bonds, and boasting of forebears—all of which will cease. Reply to the second issue may be expressed in three ways: 1. The negation of questioning applies to the interval between the first and second trumpet blasts, while its affirmation applies to the time after the second blast. 2. The negation refers to the moments when people are stunned, under judgment, or crossing the sirat (the bridge over Hell), whereas the affirmation concerns other moments. This is the view of al-Sudi, transmitted by Ali ibn Abi Talha from Ibn Abbas. 3. The questioning that is denied is a specific type: one person asking another to pardon him for rights owed. On that Day they will despair of receiving anything, even from a father, son, mother, or spouse. These three explanations are likewise cited by the author of Al-Itqan. See Daf‘ Iham al-Idtirab, 1/145-146.
شك الزنادقة في قوله: {فَلا أَنسَابَ بَيْنَهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ} ... وأما قوله: {فَلا أَنسَابَ بَيْنَهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ وَلا يَتَسَاءَلُونَ} [المؤمنون: ١٠١] وقال في آية أخرى: {فَأَقْبَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ يَتَسَاءَلُونَ} [الصافات: ٥٠] . فقالوا: كيف يكون هذا من لمحكم؟ فشكوا في القرآن من أجل ذلك٢. فأما قوله عز وجل: {فَلا أَنسَابَ بَيْنَهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ وَلا يَتَسَاءَلُونَ} .
٢ قال الشيخ الشنقيطي رحمه الله: قوله تعالى: {فَإِذَا نُفِخَ فِي الصُّورِ فَلا أَنسَابَ بَيْنَهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ وَلا يَتَسَاءَلُونَ} [المؤمون: ١٠١] هذه الآية الكريمة تدل على أنهم لا أنساب بينهم يومئذ، وأنهم لا يتساءلون يوم القيامة، وقد جاءت آيات أخر تدل على ثبوت الأنساب بينهم كقوله: {يَوْمَ يَفِرُّ الْمَرْءُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ} [عبس: ٣٤] الآية، وآيات أخرى تدل على أنهم يتساءلون كقوله تعالى: {وَأَقْبَلَ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ يَتَسَاءَلُونَْ} [الصافات: ٢٧] . والجواب عن الأول: أن المراد بنفي الأنساب انقطاع فوائدها وآثارها التي كانت مترتبة عليها في الدنيا من العواطف والنفع والصلات والتفاخر بالآباء، لا نفي حقيقتها. والجواب عن الثاني من ثلاثة أوجه: الأول: أن نفي السؤال بعد النفخة الأولى، وقبل الثانية وإثباته بعدهما معًا. الثاني: أن نفي السؤال عند اشتغالهم بالصعق والمحاسبة والجواز على الصرط، وإثباته فيما عدا ذلك، وهو عن السدي من طريق علي بن أبي طلحة عن ابن عباس. الثالث: أن السؤال المنفي سؤال خاص، وهو سؤال بعضهم العفو من بعض فيما بينهم من الحقوق لقنوطهم من الإعطاء ولو كان المسئول أبًا أو ابنًا أو أمًا أو زوجة. ذكر هذه الأوجه الثلاثة أيضًا صاحب الإتقان. انظر: دفع إيهام الاضطراب "١٤٥/١٠-١٤٦".

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