Then it appears that al-Ḥāfiẓ either forgot or slipped—one of the many human lapses—because when he documented the isnād of this ḥadith he wrote: “ʿAṭiyyah, in one variant, said: ‘Abū Saʿīd narrated to me.’ Thus, ʿAṭiyyah’s tadlīs is no longer an issue.” Ibn ʿAllān quoted him to that effect, and a number of contemporary writers followed suit.
I say: An explicit statement of hearing only helps when the tadlīs is of the first type, whereas ʿAṭiyyah’s belongs to the other, reprehensible variety. Therefore it is of no benefit here, for in this very narration he again says, “Abū Saʿīd narrated to me,” which is the very essence of that ugly tadlīs.1
From what has preceded, it is clear that ʿAṭiyyah is weak due to his poor memory and his blatant tadlīs, so this ḥadith of his is likewise weak. Al-Ḥāfiẓ’s grading of it as ḥasan—which misled those who lack expertise—rests on his earlier oversight; so be alert and do not be among the heedless. The report bears additional defects that I have discussed in the book cited earlier, and there is no need to repeat them here; whoever wishes for more detail may consult it.
As for the conclusion drawn by some modern authors from al-Ḥāfiẓ Ibn Ḥajar’s wording in al-Taqrīb—that it amounts to declaring this ʿAṭiyyah reliable—that is a reading for which they deserve no praise, and I have asked