I say: This interpretation is untenable for many reasons, among them the fact that the blind man asked him—peace and blessings be upon him—only to pray for him, not to teach him a supplication. Hence his statement to the man, “If you wish, I shall pray,” is nothing other than an answer to the request for prayer; it must necessarily mean that he would indeed supplicate for him. That is the sense that accords with the end of the ḥadith, and for that very reason we find al-Ghumārī makes no attempt to explain its closing words: “O Allah, accept his intercession for me, and accept my intercession for him,” because they state plainly that the tawassul was through his prayer, peace and blessings be upon him, as we have already demonstrated.
He then says, “Even if we concede that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, did pray for the blind man, that does not preclude applying the ḥadith generally to others.” I reply: this is a transparent sophistry. No one denies that the ḥadith applies to others when the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, actually prays for them. But once he had departed to the Highest Companion, his prayer on behalf of those who seek various needs and desires is unknown, and they themselves did not seek tawassul through his prayer after his death. Therefore the ruling is different, and this concession by al-Ghumārī turns out to be evidence against him.
Fourth: Within the supplication the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, taught him is the phrase, “O Allah, let him intercede for me¹.” This cannot possibly be understood as tawassul through the Prophet’s person, status, or right, for the meaning is: “O Allah, accept his intercession for me,” that is, accept his prayer that You restore my sight. In the language of the Arabs shafāʿa means prayer, and it is in this sense that intercession is affirmed for him—peace and blessings be upon him—and for other prophets and the righteous on the Day of Resurrection. This shows that shafāʿa is more specific than duʿāʾ, for it occurs only when two individuals are requesting something, one acting as an intercessor for the other, unlike a lone petitioner who does not