al-Tawassul: Anwauhu wa AhkamuhuNasir al-Din al-Albani

contentious issues—we follow the proof wherever it leads, showing no partisanship toward individuals and siding only with the truth as we understand and believe it. In the matter of tawassul now under discussion, we have found the truth to be with those who forbid seeking a means through any created being, and we have seen no sound, reliable evidence for those who permit it. We therefore challenge them to bring us an authentic, unequivocal text from the Qur’an or the Sunnah that endorses tawassul through a creature. But how unlikely it is that they will discover anything to support their view or substantiate their claim—nothing but doubtful arguments and conjectures, to which we shall soon reply.

The many supplications found in the Noble Qur’an contain not a single instance of seeking a means by the status, sanctity, right, or rank of any creature. Consider, for example, these noble prayers. Our Lord—exalted is His majesty—says, teaching and guiding us how to supplicate:

“Our Lord, do not hold us accountable if we forget or err. Our Lord, do not lay upon us a burden as You laid upon those before us. Our Lord, do not burden us with what we cannot bear. Pardon us, forgive us, and have mercy on us. You are our Patron, so grant us victory over the disbelieving people.” ⦗1⦘

He also says: “Our Lord, give us in this world what is good and in the Hereafter what is good, and protect us from the punishment of the Fire.” ⦗2⦘

And He says: “So they said: ‘In Allah we put our trust. Our Lord, do not make us a trial for the wrongdoing people.’” ⦗3⦘

And He says: “And when Abraham said, ‘My Lord, make this land secure, and keep me and my children away from worshipping idols.’” ⦗4⦘,

“My Lord…"

(1) Surah al-Baqarah, verse 286. (2) Surah al-Baqarah, verse 201. (3) Surah Yunus, verses 85–86. (4) Surah Ibrahim, verse 35.
الأمور الخلافية – ندور مع الدليل حيث دار ولا نتعصب للرجال، ولا ننحاز لأحد إلا للحق كما نراه ونعتقده، وقد رأينا في قضية التوسل التي نحن بصددها الحق مع الذين حظروا التوسل بمخلوق، ولم نر لمجيزيه دليلاً صحيحاً يعتد به، ونحن نطالبهم بأن يأتونا بنص صحيح صريح من الكتاب أو السنة فيه التوسل بمخلوق، وهيهات أن يجدوا شيئاً يؤيد ما يذهبون إليه، أو يسند ما يدعونه، اللهم إلا شبهاً واحتمالات، سنعرض للرد عليها بعد قليل. فهذه الأدعية الواردة في القرآن الكريم وهي كثيرة، لا نجد في شيء منها التوسل بالجاه أو الحرمة أو الحق أو المكانة لشيء من المخلوقات، وهاك بعض الأدعية الكريمة على سبيل المثال: يقول ربنا جل شأنه معلماً إيانا ما ندعو به ومرشداً: ﴿رَبَّنَا لا تُؤَاخِذْنَا إِنْ نَسِينَا أَوْ أَخْطَأْنَا رَبَّنَا وَلا تَحْمِلْ عَلَيْنَا إِصْراً كَمَا حَمَلْتَهُ عَلَى الَّذِينَ مِنْ قَبْلِنَا رَبَّنَا وَلا تُحَمِّلْنَا مَا لا طَاقَةَ لَنَا بِهِ وَاعْفُ عَنَّا وَاغْفِرْ لَنَا وَارْحَمْنَا أَنْتَ مَوْلانَا فَانْصُرْنَا عَلَى الْقَوْمِ الْكَافِرِينَ﴾ ١ ويقول: ﴿رَبَّنَا آتِنَا فِي الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً وَفِي الْآخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً وَقِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ﴾ ٢ ويقول: ﴿فَقَالُوا عَلَى اللَّهِ تَوَكَّلْنَا رَبَّنَا لا تَجْعَلْنَا فِتْنَةً لِلْقَوْمِ الظَّالِمِينَ﴾ ٣ ويقول: ﴿وَإِذْ قَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ رَبِّ اجْعَلْ هَذَا الْبَلَدَ آمِناً وَاجْنُبْنِي وَبَنِيَّ أَنْ نَعْبُدَ الْأَصْنَامَ﴾ ٤، ﴿رَبِّ
١ سورة البقرة: الآية ٢٨٦. ٢ سورة البقرة: الآية ٢٠١. ٣ سورة يونس: الآية ٨٥ و ٨٦. ٤ سورة إبراهيم: ٣٥.

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