al-Tawassul: Anwauhu wa AhkamuhuNasir al-Din al-Albani

to make the Qur’an the springtime of my heart, the light of my breast, the remover of my grief, and the dispeller of my anxiety,’—no one recites this but that Allah removes his worry and sorrow and, in their place, grants relief. 1

Another example is found in his prayers for protection, in which he said, ‘O Allah, I seek refuge in Your might—there is no god but You—from being led astray…’ 2

Among them as well is the report of Anas—may Allah be pleased with him—that whenever something weighed heavily upon the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) he would say, ‘O Ever-Living, O Self-Subsisting, by Your mercy I plead for help.’ 4 3

These hadiths and those like them establish the legitimacy of using one of Allah’s names or attributes as a means of drawing near to Him, a practice that He loves and approves of. For that reason the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) employed it, and Allah, exalted is He, has said: ‘So whatever the Messenger gives you, take it.’ 5 Hence it is prescribed for us to call upon Him with the very supplications by which His Messenger called upon Him; this is a thousand times better than prayers we devise on our own or formulas we invent.

(1) Reported by Ahmad, no. 3712 (his wording), by al-Hakim, 1/905, and by others. Its chain is sound, as I showed in al-Silsila al-Sahiha, no. 199, where I also refuted those who declared it weak. Maktabat al-Ma‘arif li’l-Nashr wa’l-Tawzi‘, Riyadh. (2) Agreed upon (recorded by both al-Bukhari and Muslim). (3) That is, what most preoccupies and saddens him. (4) Reported by al-Tirmidhi, 1/267 (Tuhfat al-Ahwadhi) and by al-Hakim, 1/905; the hadith is hasan (reliable). (5) Quran, Surah al-Hashr, verse 8.
أن تجعل القرآن ربيع قلبي، ونور صدري، وجلاء حزني، وذهاب همي" إلا أذهب الله همه وحزنه، وأبدله مكانه فرجا" ١. ومنها ما ورد في استعاذته ﷺ وهي قوله: "اللهم إني أعوذ بعزتك لا إله إلا أنت أن تضلني.." ٢. ومنها ما رواه أنس ﵁ أن النبي ﷺ: "كان إذا حزبه٣ أمر قال: "يا حي يا قيوم برحمتك أستغيث" ٤. فهذه الأحاديث وما شابهها تبين مشروعية التوسل إلى الله تعالى باسم من أسمائه أو صفه من صفاته، وأن ذلك مما يحبه الله سبحانه ويرضاه، ولذلك استعمله رسول الله ﷺ، وقد قال الله ﵎: ﴿وَمَا آتَاكُمُ الرَّسُولُ فَخُذُوهُ﴾ ٥. فكان من المشروع لنا أن ندعوه سبحانه بما دعاه به رسوله ﷺ، فذلك خير ألف مرة من الدعاء بأدعية ننشئها، وصيغ نخترعها.
١ رواه أحمد "٣٧١٢" واللفظ له والحاكم "١/٩٠٥" وغيرهما, وإسناده صحيح كما بينته في "السلسلة الصحيحة- ١٩٩" ورددت على من ضعفه. مكتبة المعارف للنشر والتوزيع- الرياض. ٢ متفق عليه. ٣ أي أهمه وأحزنه. ٤ رواه الترمذي "١/٢٦٧- تحفة" والحاكم "١/٩٠٥" وهو حديث حسن. ٥ سورة الحشر: الآية ٨.

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