al-Tawassul: Anwauhu wa AhkamuhuNasir al-Din al-Albani

be clarified, namely that—although the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did allow the Companions at al-Hudaybiyyah and elsewhere to seek blessing from his relics and to wipe themselves with them, and although that permission served an important purpose on that occasion: to strike fear into the Quraysh idolaters and to show how greatly the Muslims cherished, loved, served, and revered their Prophet—one must not ignore or conceal the fact that, after that expedition, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gently and wisely encouraged the Muslims to desist from this practice. Instead, he directed them toward righteous works that are better for them in Allah’s sight and more beneficial. The following hadith makes this clear:

ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī Qurād (may Allah be pleased with him) reported that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) once performed ablution, whereupon his Companions began wiping themselves with the water that dripped from him. The Prophet asked, “What moves you to do this?” They replied, “Love of Allah and His Messenger.” He said, “Whoever wishes to love Allah and His Messenger, or to be loved by Allah and His Messenger, let him speak the truth when he speaks, fulfil the trust when he is entrusted, and be a good neighbour to whoever lives beside him.” 1

(1) I observe that the hadith is authentic: it has several chains and corroborating reports in al-Tabarani’s two Muʿjams and elsewhere. Al-Mundhiri, in al-Targhib 3/26, deemed it hasan. I have fully documented it in my collection al-Sahihah, no. 2998 (Maktabat al-Maʿarif).
تبيانه، وهو أن النبيصلى الله عليه وسلم وإن أقر الصحابة في غزوة الحديبية وغيرها على التبرك بآثاره والتمسح بها، وذلك لغرض مهم وخاصة في تلك المناسبة، وذلك الغرض هو إرهاب كفار قريش وإظهار مدى تعلق المسلمين بنبيهم، وحبهم له، وتفانيهم في خدمته وتعظيم شأنه، إلا أن الذي لا يجوز التغافل عنه ولا كتمانه أن النبي ﷺ بعد تلك الغزوة رغّب المسلمين بأسلوب حكيم وطريقة لطيفة عن هذا التبرك، وصرفهم عنه، وأرشدهم إلى أعمال صالحة خير لهم منه عند الله ﷿، وأجدى، وهذا ما يدل عليه الحديث الآتي: عن عبد الرحمن بن أبي قراد ﵁ أن النبي ﷺ توضأ بوماً، فجعل أصحابه يتمسحون بوضوئه، فقال لهم النبي ﷺ: "ما يحملكم على هذا؟ " قالوا: حب الله ورسوله. فقال النبي ﷺ: "من سره أن يحب الله ورسوله، أو يحبه الله ورسوله فليصدق حديثه إذا حدث، وليؤد أمانته إذا اؤتمن، وليحسن جوار من جاوره" ١.
١ قلت: وهو حدبث ثابت له طرق وشواهد في معجمي الطبراني وغيرهما وقد أشار المنذري في "الترغيب" ٣/٢٦ إلى تحسينه وفد خرجته في "الصحيحة" برقم "٢٩٩٨" ط. مكتبة المعارف للنشر والتوزيع.

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