—practices adopted by the innovators from among the People of the Scripture and the Muslims—just as the Christians do in their churches and as Muslim innovators do at the graves of prophets and righteous people, or even when those saints are absent. All of this is indisputably known—in the very essentials of Islam, through mass-transmitted reports, and by the unanimous agreement of the Muslims—to be something the Prophet ﷺ never legislated for his community, nor did the earlier prophets legislate anything of the sort. None of his Companions, nor the successors who followed them with excellence, ever engaged in it, and no Muslim authority—neither the four Imams nor anyone else—considered it commendable.
Likewise, no scholar, whether in the rites of pilgrimage or elsewhere, has ever stated that it is recommended for anyone to stand at the Prophet’s grave and ask him to intercede, to supplicate for his community, or to lodge complaints about the worldly and religious afflictions that have befallen them. After his death, the Companions were tried with every kind of hardship: sometimes drought, sometimes scarcity of provision, sometimes fear and a powerful enemy, and sometimes sins and acts of disobedience. Yet not one of them ever went to the grave of the Messenger, or to the grave of Abraham, or to the grave of any other prophet, saying, “We complain to you of the drought, the enemy’s strength, or our many sins,” nor did anyone say, “Ask Allah to provide for us, to grant us victory, or to forgive us.”
Rather, such conduct—and whatever resembles it—is a newly invented practice that none of the Muslim Imams ever deemed praiseworthy. By consensus of those Imams, it is neither obligatory nor recommended, and every innovation that is neither obligatory nor recommended is an evil innovation and a deviation, agreed upon by all Muslims.1