Al-Isra wal-Miraj wa Dhikr Ahadithihima wa Takhrijiha wa Bayan SahihihaNasir al-Din al-Albani

who welcomed him and greeted him, and everyone present was likewise greeting him. He asked, “Who is this, O Gabriel?” He answered, “This is your father Abraham.”

He then looked into the Fire and saw a group of people eating putrid carcasses. He asked, “Who are these, O Gabriel?” He replied, “These are those who consume people’s flesh”—that is, the back-biters.

He also saw a man who was ruddy, blue-eyed, curly-haired and dishevelled. Each time the Prophet’s gaze fell upon him he asked, “Who is this, O Gabriel?” Gabriel said, “This is the one who hamstrung the she-camel.”

When the Prophet ﷺ entered al-Masjid al-Aqsa he stood and prayed. He glanced to his right and left, and there were all the prophets praying with him.

When he finished, two cups were brought: one on his right and the other on his left. One contained milk and the other honey. He chose the milk and drank from it, whereupon the one who had brought the cup said, “You have chosen the innate disposition (fitrah).”

This report was recorded by Ahmad (1/257) and others with a chain that Ibn Kathir declared “sound”; al-Suyuti followed him in al-Khaṣāʾiṣ (1/397). This verdict, however, is clearly lenient, for Qabūs—ibn Abī Ḍabyān—is “soft” (i.e., has some weakness) as stated in al-Taqrīb.

  1. The second route: from Thābit Abū Zayd who said: Hilāl narrated to us from ʿIkrimah from
عليه وكلهم يسلم عليه قال: "من هذا يا جبريل؟ " قال: هذا أبوك إبراهيم. قال: فنظر في النار فإذا قوم يأكلون الجيف. فقال: "من هؤلاء يا جبريل؟ ". قال: هؤلاء الذي يأكلون لحوم الناس. ورأى رجلا أحمر أزرق جعدا شعثا إذا رأيته قال: "من هذا يا جبريل؟ ". قال: هذا عاقر الناقة. قال: فلما دخل النبي ﷺ المسجد الأقصى قام يصلي فالتفت ثم التفت فإذا النبيون أجمعون يصلون معه. فلما انصرف جيء بقدحين: أحدهما عن اليمين والآخر عن الشمال في أحدهما لبن وفي الآخر عسل فأخذ اللبن فشرب منه فقال الذي كان معه القدح: أصبت الفطرة. أخرجه أحمد ١/٢٥٧ وغيره بسند قال فيه ابن كثير: "صحيح" وتبعه السيوطي في "الخصائص" ١/٣٩٧ وهو تساهل واضح فإن قابوس - وهو ابن أبي ظبيان - فيه لين كما قال في "التقريب". الثانية: عن ثابت أبي زيد قال: ثنا هلال عن عكرمة عن

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