Al-Isra wal-Miraj wa Dhikr Ahadithihima wa Takhrijiha wa Bayan SahihihaNasir al-Din al-Albani

Then he took me by the hand and ascended with me to the lowest heaven. When we reached it, Gabriel said to the keeper of that heaven, “Open.” He asked, “Who is this?” “Gabriel,” he replied. The keeper said, “Is anyone with you?” He answered, “Yes, Muhammad ﷺ is with me.” He asked, “Has he been summoned?” “Yes,” Gabriel said, so the gate was opened.

[He said: m] Once the gate was opened, we rose into the lowest heaven and there was a man seated, with groups on his right and groups on his left. Whenever he looked to his right he laughed, and whenever he looked to his left he wept. He said, “Welcome, righteous Prophet and righteous son.”

I asked Gabriel, “Who is this?” ⦗1⦘ He said, “This is Adam, and these groups on his right and his left are the souls of his offspring. Those on his right are the people of Paradise, while the groups on his left are the people of the Fire; so when he looks to his right he laughs, and when he looks to his left he weeps.”

Then he ascended with me to the second heaven and said to its keeper, “Open.” The keeper said the same as the first one had said, and he opened.

(1) Al-Hafiz (Fath al-Bari, 1/461) comments: The apparent sense is that the Prophet asked about him after Adam had said to him, “Welcome.” The forthcoming narration of Malik ibn Sasaaʿah gives the opposite order and is the one relied upon, so we interpret the present report accordingly, since it contains no particle indicating sequence.
ثم أخذ بيدي فعرج بي إلى السماء الدنيا فلما جئت إلى السماء الدنيا قال جبريل لخازن السماء: افتح. قال: من هذا؟ قال: هذا جبريل. قال: هل معك أحد؟ قال: نعم معي محمد ﷺ. قال: أرسل إليه؟ قال: نعم. ففتح". [قال: م] " فلما فتح علونا السماء الدنيا فإذا رجل قاعد على يمينه أسودة وعلى يساره أسودة إذا نظر قبل يمينه ضحك وإذا نظر قبل يساره بكى فقال: مرحبا بالنبي الصالح والابن الصالح. قلت لجبريل: من هذا؟ ١ قال: هذا آدم وهذه الأسودة عن يمينه وشماله نسم بنيه فأهل اليمين منهم أهل الجنة والأسودة التي عن شماله أهل النار فإذا نظر عن يمينه ضحك وإذا نظر قبل شماله بكى. حتى عرج بي إلى السماء الثانية فقال لخازنها: افتح. فقال له خازنها مثل ما قال الأول ففتح".
١ قال الحافظ ١ /٤٦١: ظاهره أنه سأل عنه بعد أن قال له آدم: مرحبا. ورواية مالك بن صعصعة الآتية بعكس ذلك وهي المعتمدة فنحمل هذا عليها إذ ليس في هذه أداة ترتيب.

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